- Date
- July 12, 2010, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
- Place
- Palmer, AK
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N6594DCessna 172N
- Defining event
- Enroute-climb to cruise: Low altitude operation/event
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 20, 2010
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20100712041109A
- Case key
- 76600
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's decision to fly towards rising terrain that exceeded the climb capability of the airplane.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot stated that he had flown over the Knik Glacier before, but he had been solo at the time and this was his first time with passengers. He approached the glacier at 1,500 feet mean sea level (msl) and initiated a climb. He noticed that the airplane's performance was degraded compared to his previous crossings, and he attributed it to the extra weight of his two passengers; however, he believed he would still make it over the glacier. At the 8,000 feet msl he noticed that he was much closer to the glacier than he expected and decided to turn back. He started a right turn, but the airplane was too low and slow and began to stall. First the right wing tip hit the snow, then the left wing tip hit before the the airplane nosed into the snow and over. The pilot and passengers egressed from the inverted airplane and were rescued about an hour later.
Factual narrative
On July 12, 2010, at 1500 Alaska daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N6594D, collided with terrain 34 miles southeast of Palmer, Alaska, while attempting to fly over the Knik Glacier. The airplane was operated by the Elmendorf Air Club under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 91, and rented to the private pilot. The pilot and his two passengers were not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight plan had been filed. The flight originated at Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska, at 1410. The pilot reported to the Safety Board investigator that he had flown up and over the Knik Glacier before, but he had been solo at the time, and this was his first time with pasengers. He approached the glacier at 1,500 feet mean sea level (msl) and maneuvered the airplane in to a climb. He noticed that the airplane's performance was degraded compared to his previous crossings, and he attributed it to the extra weight of his two passengers, however, he believed he would still make it over the glacier. At the 8,000 foot msl level he noticed that he was much closer to the glacier than he expected and decided to turn back. He started a right hand turn, but the airplane was too low and slow; the airplane began to stall. The right wing tip hit the snow, then the left wing tip, then the airplane nosed in and over. They egressed from the inverted airplane, and were rescued about one hour later. The pilot stated that the airplane and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N6594D
- Reported as
- Cessna 172N
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17272883
- Airframe hours
- 7,019
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · April 15, 2010
- Departed
- PEDF · Elmendorf AFB, AK
- Destination
- PEDF · Elemdorf AFB, AK
- Flight plan
- VFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 70
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- December 3, 2009
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 180 total · 130 in this make and model · 118 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 180° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 70 °F, dew point 50 °F
- Observed at
- PAAQ, 34 nm away
Docket · 1
The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 6, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 543 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.