ANC10CA060

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Palmer, AK · July 12, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 12, 2010, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6594DCessna 172N
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100712041109A
Case key
76600

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to fly towards rising terrain that exceeded the climb capability of the airplane.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionCessna 172N: 8 casesAll aircraft: 329 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 172N: 2 casesAll aircraft: 183 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he had flown over the Knik Glacier before, but he had been solo at the time and this was his first time with passengers. He approached the glacier at 1,500 feet mean sea level (msl) and initiated a climb. He noticed that the airplane's performance was degraded compared to his previous crossings, and he attributed it to the extra weight of his two passengers; however, he believed he would still make it over the glacier. At the 8,000 feet msl he noticed that he was much closer to the glacier than he expected and decided to turn back. He started a right turn, but the airplane was too low and slow and began to stall. First the right wing tip hit the snow, then the left wing tip hit before the the airplane nosed into the snow and over. The pilot and passengers egressed from the inverted airplane and were rescued about an hour later.

Factual narrative

On July 12, 2010, at 1500 Alaska daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N6594D, collided with terrain 34 miles southeast of Palmer, Alaska, while attempting to fly over the Knik Glacier. The airplane was operated by the Elmendorf Air Club under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 91, and rented to the private pilot. The pilot and his two passengers were not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight plan had been filed. The flight originated at Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska, at 1410. The pilot reported to the Safety Board investigator that he had flown up and over the Knik Glacier before, but he had been solo at the time, and this was his first time with pasengers. He approached the glacier at 1,500 feet mean sea level (msl) and maneuvered the airplane in to a climb. He noticed that the airplane's performance was degraded compared to his previous crossings, and he attributed it to the extra weight of his two passengers, however, he believed he would still make it over the glacier. At the 8,000 foot msl level he noticed that he was much closer to the glacier than he expected and decided to turn back. He started a right hand turn, but the airplane was too low and slow; the airplane began to stall. The right wing tip hit the snow, then the left wing tip, then the airplane nosed in and over. They egressed from the inverted airplane, and were rescued about one hour later. The pilot stated that the airplane and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N6594D
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272883
Airframe hours
7,019
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 2010
Departed
PEDF · Elmendorf AFB, AK
Destination
PEDF · Elemdorf AFB, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 3, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
180 total · 130 in this make and model · 118 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 50 °F
Observed at
PAAQ, 34 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 6, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 543 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.