ANC10CA099

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Kenai, AK · September 27, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 26, 2010, 19:20 local (Sep 27, 2010, 02:20 UTC)
Place
Kenai, AK
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5748UPiper PA-28-140
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report March 16, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100926049509A
Case key
77418

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's improper fuel planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a total loss of engine power during cruise flight.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-28-140: 32 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Terrain: wet/muddy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-28-140: 2 casesAll aircraft: 110 cases
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-140: 18 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was on the last leg of a personal cross-country flight and experienced engine anomalies due to lack of fuel. The engine experienced a total loss of power and he reported to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) air traffic approach controller that he had a fuel-related emergency. The pilot was given a direction and distance to the airport, but he determined the airplane was not capable of gliding that distance. The pilot performed a forced landing in a mash and the airplane nosed over on the landing roll. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The student pilot was on the last leg of a personal cross country flight with one passenger when he radioed to an FAA air traffic approach controller that he had a "lack of fuel" emergency and requested a heading to an airport. The pilot was given a direction and distance, but he decided he was not able to glide that far. The airplane subsequently sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during a forced landing on marshy terrain. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane in reference to the accident flight. The pilot was asked by the NTSB investigator if he purchased fuel prior to departure on the last leg of his flight, and he indicated that he did not but should have. According to the pilot, his passenger held a private pilot certificate.

Aircraft

Registration
N5748U
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-26570
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Scott Schneider
Registered owner
Kevin Sutton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Port Alsworth, AK
Destination
Anchorage, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
22 total · 22 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Observed at
ANC

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 28, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 954 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.