- Date
- May 23, 2010, 20:00 local (May 24, 2010, 04:00 UTC)
- Place
- Anchorage, AK
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N4793CDehavilland Beaver DHC-2 MK.1
- Defining event
- Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 12, 2011
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- Parties
- National Transportation Safety Board, Federal Aviation Administration (Operations)
- FAA report
- 20100523005899A
- Case key
- 76124
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The commercial pilot’s loss of airplane control while landing in a crosswind, resulting in a nose-over. Contributing to the accident was the check pilot's inadequate supervision of the commercial pilot while landing.
Findings · 4
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The certificated flight instructor/check pilot was providing an annual corporate flight proficiency check ride to the commercial pilot in a float-equipped airplane. The commercial pilot receiving the proficiency review was appropriately rated and current by Federal Aviation Administration standards to operate float-equipped airplanes. After the commercial pilot completed a series of practice touch-and-go takeoffs and landings to the south, the check pilot asked him to land to the west, which would require a correction for a left crosswind. The check pilot reported that, just after touchdown, the airplane veered immediately to the left, the right float submerged, and the airplane abruptly nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage during the accident. Examination of the airplane revealed no preaccident mechanical anomalies.
Factual narrative
On May 23, 2010, about 2000 Alaska daylight time, a float-equipped de Havilland DHC-2 (Beaver) airplane, N4793C, sustained substantial damage while landing on Figure Eight Lake, about 18 miles northwest of Anchorage, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area proficiency check flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the Civil Air Patrol Inc. (CAP), Anchorage, Alaska. The three people aboard, a commercial pilot in the left seat, the certificated flight instructor/check pilot in the right seat, and a pilot-rated passenger, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and CAP flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated at the Lake Hood Seaplane Base, Anchorage, about 1920. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on May 24, the chief of flight safety for the CAP reported that the purpose of the flight was to accomplish a "Form 5" proficiency check of the commercial pilot, in a float-equipped de Havilland DHC-2 airplane. He said that the CAP has an annual check ride, in addition to the Federal Aviation Administration's requirements, for CAP pilots who wish to fly CAP aircraft. He noted that the commercial pilot's most recent biennial flight review was on May 31, 2009. During a telephone conversation with the NTSB IIC on May 26, the check pilot reported that after the commercial pilot completed a series of touch-and-go landings to the south, he asked him to land to the west, which would require a correction for a 6 knot left crosswind. The check pilot reported that just after touchdown, the airplane veered immediately to the left, the right float submerged, and the right wing struck the water. The airplane nosed over abruptly, and the cabin rapidly filled with water. He said that all three occupants struggled to free themselves from their seat belts while upside-down and submerged in cold lake water. He said that just before the airplane's cabin sank, all three were able to exit the airplane just as a float-equipped Cessna 185 arrived on-scene, which took the three occupants to shore. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage during the accident. According to the CAP's chief of flight safety, all three occupants had attended underwater egress training, which benefited them during their escape from the submerged cabin. On June 11, 2010, following recovery of the airplane’s wreckage to Anchorage, a wreckage examination was done under the direction of the NTSB IIC, and an additional senior NTSB air safety investigator. Also present were two members of the CAP’s safety assessment team. During the wreckage examination, a CAP safety assessment team member reported finding a 2-inch elliptical-shaped dent on the toe of the accident airplane's left float, but the source of the dent is unknown and inconclusive. No preaccidentmechanical anomalies were discovered during the wreckage exam.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N4793C
- Reported as
- Dehavilland Beaver DHC-2 MK.1
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 296
- Airframe hours
- 95,109
- Engine
- P&W R-985 SERIES, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Civil Air Patrol Inc
- Registered owner
- Civil Air Patrol Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · May 14, 2010 · 5 hours before
- Departed
- LHD · Anchoarge, AK
- Destination
- Anchorage, AK
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
- Airport
- runway 27, water
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 70
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,455 total · 400 in this make and model · 1,350 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 74
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- April 17, 2010
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 6,800 total · 800 in this make and model · 5,400 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 180° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 48 °F, dew point 36 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.70 inHg
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 9, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 904 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N4793C · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.