ANC11CA003

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Merrill Field Airport, AK · October 16, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 16, 2010, 08:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Merrill Field Airport, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4229MPiper PA-12
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 16, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA Anchorage FSDO
FAA report
20101016052249A
Case key
77623

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The certificated flight instructor's failure to apply the correct remedial actions to maintain directional control during the takeoff roll.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-12: 11 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Experience/qualifications: total experience w/ equipmentPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-12: 2 casesAll aircraft: 269 cases
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-12: 31 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that during departure the airplane veered off the right side of the runway and collided with a taxiway berm, resulting in substantial damage to the empennage. The certificated flight instructor (CFI) reported that during takeoff, the airplane initially yawed to the left. He took authority over the flight controls and attempted to correct the yaw, but the airplane veered off the right side of the runway. The CFI stated that he should have closed the throttle as soon as directional control was lost.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that he lost directional control of the tailwheel-equipped airplane during the takeoff roll. The airplane veered off the right side of the runway and hit a taxiway berm that resulted in substantial damage to the empennage. The flight instructor reported that the airplane initially yawed to the left. He took over the controls and attempted to correct the yaw, but the airplane veered off the right side of the runway. The flight instructor had a total of 563 flight hours, but reported no flight time in the make and model of the accident airplane. The student pilot reported that he had a total of 9.8 hours of flight time with 4.5 hours in make and model. The flight instructor stated that he should have closed the throttle as soon as directional control was lost, and that he should have “executed a positive exchange of flight controls.”

Aircraft

Registration
N4229M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-3126
Airframe hours
2,054
Engine
Lycoming O-290 SERIES, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aras Worthington
Registered owner
Aras Worthington
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2010
Departed
PAMR · Merrill Field Airport, AK
Destination
PAMR · Merrill Field Airport, AK
Airport
PAMR · Merrill Field, runway 22, 2,000 × 60 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 8, 2010
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
563 total · 0 in this make and model · 126 in the last 90 days · 54 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
10 total · 5 in this make and model · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.62 inHg
Observed at
PAMR

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 14, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.