ANC11CA040

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Chickaloon, AK · May 29, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 28, 2011, 17:00 local (May 29, 2011, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Chickaloon, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N89424Cessna 140
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20110528012329A
Case key
79265

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to take off downwind from unsuitable terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 140: 2 casesAll aircraft: 183 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 140: 2 casesAll aircraft: 253 cases
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 140: 5 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot departed from a short, rough field. He said he elected to depart with a tailwind due to the slope of the takeoff area. About 100 feet above the ground, the airplane encountered a stronger tailwind, and stopped climbing. The pilot did not turn away from the rising terrain because he thought the airplane would stall. The airplane was unable to out-climb the rising terrain, and impacted trees. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The private pilot was departing from a short, rough, field. He said he elected to depart with a tailwind due to the slope of the takeoff area. About 100 feet above the ground, the airplane encountered a stronger tailwind, and stopped climbing. The pilot did not turn away from the rising terrain because he thought the airplane would stall. The airplane was unable to out-climb the rising terrain, and impacted trees. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
N89424
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
8456
Airframe hours
4,027
Engine
Cont Motor C85 SERIES, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bryan K Holland
Registered owner
Bryan K Holland
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2009
Departed
PASP · Chickaloon, AK
Destination
AK88 · Sterling, AK
Airport
PASP · Sheep Mountain, runway 05, 2,270 × 10 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
363 total · 15 in this make and model · 320 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 10 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 30, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 152 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.