ANC11CA094

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · North Pole, AK · September 5, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 4, 2011, 16:30 local (Sep 5, 2011, 00:30 UTC)
Place
North Pole, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N78463Piper PA-12
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA FSDO-01
FAA report
20110904024739A
Case key
81694

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during takeoff, resulting in an aerodynamic stall and collision with the water.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededPiper PA-12: 4 casesAll aircraft: 183 cases
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-12: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-12: 51 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the float-equipped airplane aborted 2 takeoffs to the north from a float pond after failing to become airborne at his no-go decision point. He reported that the wind was variable and that he then initiated a third takeoff to the south. The airplane lifted off prior to reaching the no-go point, but the pilot thought that he was not going to clear the trees at the shoreline. He said the wind may have changed direction or calmed, and the airplane was near stall airspeed. He said he had no option but to increase the pitch attitude, causing the airplane to stall and impact the pond.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the float-equipped airplane aborted 2 takeoffs to the north from a float pond, after failing to become airborne at his no-go decision point. He said the wind was variable, and he initiated a third takeoff to the south. The airplane lifted off prior to reaching the no-go point, but he felt he was not going to clear the trees at the shoreline. He said the wind may have changed direction or quit, and the airplane was near stall airspeed. He said he had no option but to increase the pitch attitude, at which time the airplane stalled, and impacted the pond.

Aircraft

Registration
N78463
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-1974
Airframe hours
4,084
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rodriguez Gamaliel I
Registered owner
Rodriguez Gamaliel I
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 17, 2011
Departed
5AK3 · North Pole, AK
Destination
5AK3 · North Pole, AK
Airport
5AK3 · Airway, runway 15, water

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 29, 2011
Seat
Front
Flight hours
353 total · 280 in this make and model · 276 as pilot in command · 154 in the last 90 days · 120 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
64 °F

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 3, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 150 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.