ANC11LA027

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-301 · Cold Bay, AK · April 15, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 14, 2011, 17:55 local (Apr 15, 2011, 01:55 UTC)
Place
Cold Bay, AK
NTSB coordinates
55.7333, -162.9833, outside the stated state
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N81052Piper PA-32-301
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 22, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA FSDO-03
FAA report
20110414008799A
Case key
78932

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

An in-flight encounter with unforecast turbulence, which resulted in structural damage to the stabilator.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while descending toward his destination, the airplane encountered severe turbulence of short duration. After the turbulence passed, he made an uneventful landing at his destination airport. A postaccident examination of the airplane discovered substantial damage to the stabilator. The wind at the destination airport was reported as 310 degrees at 9 knots, the area forecast valid at the time of the turbulence encounter forecast no significant turbulence, and there were no pilot reports of turbulence. The pilot indicated that prior to the severe turbulence; there had been no significant turbulence during the flight. An examination of the stabilator showed that the right half was bent downward 5 to 10 degrees outboard of the fuselage attachments. No evidence of fatigue or corrosion was found.

Factual narrative

On April 14, 2011, about 1755 Alaska daylight time, a Piper PA-32 airplane, N81052, sustained substantial damage during an encounter with turbulence in cruise flight, about 13 miles west of Cold Bay, Alaska. The airplane was operated by Peninsula Airways, Inc., Anchorage Alaska, as a visual flight rules (VFR) cargo flight under 14 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 135. The solo airline transport pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight departed False Pass, Alaska, about 1745. In a written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) dated April 29, the pilot wrote that while descending toward his destination, the airplane encountered severe up and down drafts. During the encounter, the pilot hit his head on the sun visor, even though his seatbelt and shoulder harness were snug and secure. Afterward, he continued to his destination, and landed without incident. The wind at the destination airport at the time of the accident was reported as 300 degrees at 9 knots, the area forecast valid for the time of the accident, forecast no significant turbulence during the reporting period, and there were no pilot reports of turbulence in the area. The pilot said there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane. A postaccident examination discovered substantial damage to the stabilator. An examination of the stabilator by the NTSB investigator-in-charge showed that the right half of the stabilator was bent downward 5-10 degrees outboard of the fuselage attachments. The bottom skins adjacent to the bend were wrinkled. The skins were removed, and revealed downward bending of the stabilator main spar. No signs of fatigue or corrosion were found.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N81052
Reported as
Piper PA-32-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-8206023
Airframe hours
14,089
Engine
Lycoming IO-540 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Peninsula Airways Inc, doing business as PenAir
Registered owner
Peninsula Airways Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · March 17, 2011
Departed
PAKF · False Pass, AK
Destination
PACD · Cold Bay, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 23, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,561 total · 4,038 in this make and model · 96 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
PACD, 13 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 24, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 694 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.