ANC12CA032

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Alpha · Palmer, AK · April 21, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 21, 2012, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N121MRRobinson Helicopter R22 Alpha
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) operating: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 18, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA Anchorage FSDO-03
FAA report
20120421007209A
Case key
83452

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for landing, which resulted in a tailrotor strike.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot flew to a practice area and landed the helicopter on what the pilot thought was firm snow. As he landed, the helicopter suddenly broke through the surface and its tailrotor struck the snow. The pilot repositioned the helicopter and the tailrotor gearbox chip detector light illuminated. An examination showed that the tailrotor driveshaft had sheared.

Factual narrative

The pilot flew to a practice area and landed the helicopter on what the pilot thought was firm snow. As he landed, the helicopter suddenly broke through the surface, and its tailrotor struck the snow. The pilot repositioned the helicopter, and the tailrotor chip light illuminated. An inspection showed that the tailrotor driveshaft had sheared.

Aircraft

Registration
N121MR
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Alpha
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0496
Airframe hours
2,451
Engine
Lycoming O-320 A2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pollux Aviation Limited, doing business as Pollux Aviation
Registered owner
Castor Aviation Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 18, 2012
Departed
4AK6 · Palmer, AK
Destination
4AK6 · Palmer, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 16, 2010
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,295 total · 1,176 in this make and model · 1,212 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 25, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N121MR · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.