ANC12CA033

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale AS350 B2 Ecureuil · Valdez, AK · April 18, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 18, 2012, 11:25 local (19:25 UTC)
Place
Valdez, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N191EHAerospatiale AS350 B2 Ecureuil
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA Anchorage FSDO
FAA report
20120418006089A
Case key
83463

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing surface, which resulted in the tail rotor contacting terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: identification/recognitionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 559 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionAll aircraft: 219 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Abnormal runway contactLanding-flare/touchdownAll aircraft: 1,506 casesDefining event

Analysis

The pilot was landing a high-skid-equipped helicopter on a snow-covered glacier. After touchdown, both skids sank into the snow, and the tail rotor contacted terrain. The tail rotor drive shaft and tail rotor gear box sustained substantial damage. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the helicopter.

Factual narrative

The pilot was landing a high-skid equipped helicopter on a snow-covered glacier. After touchdown, both skids sank into the snow, and the tail rotor contacted terrain. The tail rotor drive shaft and tail rotor gear box sustained substantial damage. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N191EH
Reported as
Aerospatiale AS350 B2 Ecureuil
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2505
Airframe hours
9,346
Engine
Turbomeca ARRIEL 1SER, 681 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Era Helicopters LLC
Registered owner
Era Helicopters LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · March 9, 2012 · 83 hours before
Departed
PAVD · Valdez, AK
Destination
Valdez, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 28, 2011
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,269 total · 289 in this make and model · 1,455 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
PAVD, 17 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 22, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.