ANC12CA115

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182A · Port Lions, AK · October 1, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 30, 2012, 20:00 local (Oct 1, 2012, 04:00 UTC)
Place
Port Lions, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2028GCessna 182A
Defining event
Takeoff: Structural icing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report December 19, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120930023279A
Case key
85178

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to take off with ice- and snow-contaminated wings.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182A: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to structural icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionCessna 182A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 103 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Prior to departure, the commercial pilot attempted to remove ice and snow contamination from the wings of the float-equipped airplane, but some contamination remained. During the takeoff run, the airplane failed to become airborne before reaching the end of the lake. The airplane slid along a gravel spillway for several hundred feet before nosing over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, empennage, and fuselage. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot noted that the accident might have been avoided if he had removed all the frozen contamination from the wing or waited for above-freezing temperatures.

Factual narrative

Prior to departure the commercial pilot attempted to remove frozen contamination from the wings of the float equipped airplane, but some contamination remained. During the takeoff run, the airplane failed to become airborne before reaching the end of the lake. The airplane slid along a gravel spillway for several hundred feet, before nosing over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, empennage, and fuselage. The pilot stated there were no pre-accident anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. In the pilot’s written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board he noted that the accident might have been avoided if he had removed all the frozen contamination from the wing, or waited for above freezing temperatures.

Aircraft

Registration
N2028G
Reported as
Cessna 182A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
51328
Airframe hours
2,855
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Blakeslee Mark C
Registered owner
Blakeslee Mark C
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 27, 2012
Departed
PVT · Port Lions, AK
Destination
9Z3 · Kodiak, AK
Airport
PVT · Shotgun Lake, runway 36, 2,400 × 500 ft, water

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 12, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,725 total · 1,296 in this make and model · 1,617 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
310° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
PADQ, 18 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 27, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 705 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.