ANC13LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Tyonek, AK · March 14, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 14, 2013, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Tyonek, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6008YPiper PA-23-250
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20130314004469A
Case key
86456

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power of both engines for reasons that could not be determined because the engines were not made available for examination.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-23-250: 7 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that while in level cruise flight, he attempted to fly through a snow squall, and both engines began to run rough, followed by a total loss of engine power. After both engines lost power, he switched fuel tanks, opened the alternate engine air doors, turned on the auxiliary fuel pumps, and the left engine restarted. While making a turn toward the nearest airport, the left engine failed again, and he selected a clearing in the trees as a forced landing site. During the forced landing, the airplane impacted trees, and sustained substantial damage to wings and fuselage. The engines were not made available and were not examined, thus no determination was made as to why the engines lost power.

Factual narrative

On March 14, 2013, about 1500 Alaska daylight time, a twin-engine Piper PA-23 airplane, N6008Y, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing, following a loss of power of both engines, near Tyonek, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross country flight under the provisions of Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight departed Merrill Field, Alaska, about 1430, en route to Nondalton, Alaska. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on March 14, the pilot stated that while in level cruise flight he encountered a snow squall. While attempting to fly through the snow squall both engines began to run rough followed by a total loss of engine power of both engines. When the engines lost power, he switched fuel tanks, opened the alternate air doors, and turned on the auxiliary fuel pumps, and the left engine regained power. While making a turn towards the nearest airport the left engine lost power again. He made a forced landing to a clearing in the trees. On landing the airplane impacted trees, and sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The closest weather reporting facility is Kenai Airport, approximately 32 miles south of the accident site. About 7 minutes before the accident, at 1453, an aviation routine weather report (METAR) at Kenai Airport, Kenai, Alaska, reported in part: wind from 360 degrees, at 12 knots, visibility, 3 statute miles; light snow; overcast clouds at 2,200 feet, temperature, 19 degrees F; dew point 13, degrees F; altimeter, 29.88 inHg. Due to the remote location, the airplane was not examined by the NTSB at the accident site, and the engines were not made available to the NTSB, and thus no determination was made as to why both engines lost power.

Aircraft

Registration
N6008Y
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-3190
Airframe hours
8,000
Engines
Lycoming TIO-540 SER, 310 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming TI0-540 SER, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jacko Joel N
Registered owner
Jacko Joel N
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 2, 2013
Departed
PAMR · Anchorage, AK
Destination
PANO · Nondalton, AK
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 6, 2012
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
2,000 total · 1,700 in this make and model · 1,900 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 12 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,200 ft overcast
Temperature
19 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
PAEN, 32 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 25, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 892 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.