ANC13LA063

NTSB accident investigation · Curtiss Wright C-46F · Fairbanks, AK · July 3, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 2013, 16:00 local (Jul 3, 2013, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Fairbanks, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N1837MCurtiss Wright C-46F
Defining event
Taxi-from runway: Comm system malf/failure
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20130702015419A
Case key
87452

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the right main landing gear side brace due to fatigue, which resulted in a collapse of the right main landing gear.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: main landing gear attach secAircraft › Aircraft systems · Fatigue/wear/corrosionCurtiss Wright C-46F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 66 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the maintenance test flight, the flight crew moved the landing gear handle to the "down" position but did not observe the three green landing gear down-and-locked lights illuminate. After cycling the landing gear "several" times they observed a gear down-and-locked indication in the cockpit. After landing, while taxiing to parking, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing and aileron struck the ground and sustained substantial damage. The right landing gear side brace fractured near the fuselage attach forging due to fatigue, which initiated near the weld between the large end fuselage attach forging and the outer tube. No obvious discontinuities such as porosity or undercutting were visually noted in the weld adjacent to the fracture.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 2013, about 1600 Alaska daylight time, a twin-engine Curtiss Wright, C-46F airplane, N1837M, sustained substantial damage while taxiing to parking at the Fairbanks International Airport, Fairbanks, Alaska. The commercial certificated captain and the airline transport certificated first officer were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Evert's Air Fuel, under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal regulations Part 91, as a visual flight rules (VFR) maintenance test flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The operator reported that during the maintenance test flight, the flight crew moved the landing gear handle to the "down" position, but did not observe the three green landing gear down-and-lock lights illuminate. After cycling the landing gear "several" times they observed a gear down-and-locked indication in the cockpit. After landing, while taxiing to parking, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing and aileron sustained substantial damage. A postaccident examination, of the landing gear system revealed that both inner and outer tubes of the right landing gear side brace, separated near the fuselage attach forging. The fractured main landing gear side brace assembly was sent to the NTSB's Materials Laboratory in Washington, D.C. for examination. A senior Safety Board metallurgist reported that a magnified optical examination of the landing gear side brace assembly fracture surfaces revealed ratchet marks, arrest lines, and flat fracture regions consistent with fatigue propagation. No obvious discontinuities such as porosity or undercutting were visually noted in the weld adjacent to the fracture. A complete copy of the NTSB's materials laboratory factual report is included in the public docket for this accident. In the recommendation section of the NTSB Accident/Incident Reporting Form 6120.1, the operator stated that the accident may have been prevented if the flight crew would have shut down the airplane clear of the runway, and had the landing gear inspected before taxiing to parking. They also noted, that three green down-and-lock lights illuminated is the normal indication for a positive lock.

Aircraft

Registration
N1837M
Reported as
Curtiss Wright C-46F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22388
Airframe hours
35,183
Engines
P & W R-2800 SERIES, 2,000 horsepower, reciprocatingP & W R-2800 SERIES, 2,000 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
Everts Air Fuel Inc
Registered owner
Everts Air Fuel Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · July 1, 2013
Departed
PAFA · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
PAFA · Fairbanks, AK
Airport
PAFA · Fairbanks International Airpor, runway 20R, 11,800 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 29, 2013
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,100 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 20,000 as pilot in command
Role
Co-pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 6, 2013
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,100 total · 95 in this make and model · 1,700 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.60 inHg
Observed at
PAFA

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 14, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 711 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.