- Date
- July 2, 2013, 16:00 local (Jul 3, 2013, 00:00 UTC)
- Place
- Fairbanks, AK
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Taxi
- Aircraft
- N1837MCurtiss Wright C-46F
- Defining event
- Taxi-from runway: Comm system malf/failure
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report June 2, 2014
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20130702015419A
- Case key
- 87452
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The failure of the right main landing gear side brace due to fatigue, which resulted in a collapse of the right main landing gear.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
During the maintenance test flight, the flight crew moved the landing gear handle to the "down" position but did not observe the three green landing gear down-and-locked lights illuminate. After cycling the landing gear "several" times they observed a gear down-and-locked indication in the cockpit. After landing, while taxiing to parking, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing and aileron struck the ground and sustained substantial damage. The right landing gear side brace fractured near the fuselage attach forging due to fatigue, which initiated near the weld between the large end fuselage attach forging and the outer tube. No obvious discontinuities such as porosity or undercutting were visually noted in the weld adjacent to the fracture.
Factual narrative
On July 2, 2013, about 1600 Alaska daylight time, a twin-engine Curtiss Wright, C-46F airplane, N1837M, sustained substantial damage while taxiing to parking at the Fairbanks International Airport, Fairbanks, Alaska. The commercial certificated captain and the airline transport certificated first officer were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Evert's Air Fuel, under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal regulations Part 91, as a visual flight rules (VFR) maintenance test flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The operator reported that during the maintenance test flight, the flight crew moved the landing gear handle to the "down" position, but did not observe the three green landing gear down-and-lock lights illuminate. After cycling the landing gear "several" times they observed a gear down-and-locked indication in the cockpit. After landing, while taxiing to parking, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing and aileron sustained substantial damage. A postaccident examination, of the landing gear system revealed that both inner and outer tubes of the right landing gear side brace, separated near the fuselage attach forging. The fractured main landing gear side brace assembly was sent to the NTSB's Materials Laboratory in Washington, D.C. for examination. A senior Safety Board metallurgist reported that a magnified optical examination of the landing gear side brace assembly fracture surfaces revealed ratchet marks, arrest lines, and flat fracture regions consistent with fatigue propagation. No obvious discontinuities such as porosity or undercutting were visually noted in the weld adjacent to the fracture. A complete copy of the NTSB's materials laboratory factual report is included in the public docket for this accident. In the recommendation section of the NTSB Accident/Incident Reporting Form 6120.1, the operator stated that the accident may have been prevented if the flight crew would have shut down the airplane clear of the runway, and had the landing gear inspected before taxiing to parking. They also noted, that three green down-and-lock lights illuminated is the normal indication for a positive lock.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1837M
- Reported as
- Curtiss Wright C-46F
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 22388
- Airframe hours
- 35,183
- Engines
- P & W R-2800 SERIES, 2,000 horsepower, reciprocatingP & W R-2800 SERIES, 2,000 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Flight test · Part 91
- Operator
- Everts Air Fuel Inc
- Registered owner
- Everts Air Fuel Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Last inspection
- AAIP · July 1, 2013
- Departed
- PAFA · Fairbanks, AK
- Destination
- PAFA · Fairbanks, AK
- Airport
- PAFA · Fairbanks International Airpor, runway 20R, 11,800 × 150 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 55
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight engineer, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- April 29, 2013
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 20,100 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 20,000 as pilot in command
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 38
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- May 6, 2013
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 2,100 total · 95 in this make and model · 1,700 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 250° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 7,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 72 °F, dew point 39 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.60 inHg
- Observed at
- PAFA
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 14, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 711 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.