ANC14CA032

NTSB accident investigation · Found Acft Canada FBA 2C2 · Willow, AK · May 31, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 31, 2014, 11:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Willow, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N602BCFound Acft Canada FBA 2C2
Defining event
Landing: Windshear or thunderstorm
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
AAL-ANC FSDO-03
FAA report
20140531009509A
Case key
89325

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of control of the airplane during landing on water due to an encounter with wind shear, which resulted in the airplane's abnormal contact with the surface.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: windshearEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationFound Acft Canada FBA-2C2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 90 cases
Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedFound Acft Canada FBA-2C2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was conducting an approach to land on water in a float-equipped airplane. He said that, because of the high winds, he conducted the approach at a high airspeed. He stated that, when the airplane was about 50 feet above the surface, it encountered a strong wind shear, and the left wing dropped. The pilot noted that he had never before encountered such a violent wind shear during landing. The pilot applied full power and full aileron but the airplane struck the water with its left float and left side of the tail before he could get it completely level. The airplane bounced, and the pilot then landed without further incident. Examination of the airplane revealed damage to the left elevator and horizontal stabilizer. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot was conducting an approach to land on water in a float-equipped airplane. He said that, because of the high winds, he conducted the approach at a high airspeed. He stated that, when the airplane was about 50 feet above the surface, it encountered a strong wind shear, and the left wing dropped. The pilot noted that he had never before encountered such a violent wind shear during landing. The pilot applied full power and full aileron but the airplane struck the water with its left float and left side of the tail before he could get it completely level. The airplane bounced, and the pilot then landed without further incident. Examination of the airplane revealed damage to the left elevator and horizontal stabilizer. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N602BC
Reported as
Found Acft Canada FBA 2C2 (2)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
105
Built
2007
Airframe hours
1,195
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-LICS, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2014
Departed
AK90 · Willow, AK
Destination
2X2 · Willow, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
2X2 · Willow Spb, runway 13W, 3,600 × 400 ft, water
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 9, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,700 total · 1,243 in this make and model · 4,600 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 30 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
PAWS, 18 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 11, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N602BC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.