ANC15LA035

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 18-150 · McCarthy, AK · June 4, 2015

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 2015, 11:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
McCarthy, AK
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N985WPiper PA 18-150
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) operating: AC/prop/rotor contact w person
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150604008722A
Case key
91319

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure adequate clearance from the spinning propeller while traversing the area between the leading edge of the wing and the nose of the airplane. Contributing to the accident was the decision to leave the cockpits of the airplanes unattended while the engines were idling and gear was being loaded on board.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The accident airplane and three other airplanes were parked in a slightly staggered line and were being prepared for a cross-country group instructional flight. To stave off swarms of mosquitos while loading the airplanes, the engines of all four airplanes were started and allowed to operate at idle with the cockpits unattended. While the pilot was loading gear onto the right side of the accident airplane, the unoccupied airplane to the left of the accident airplane began slowly moving forward. The pilot attempted to go around the front of the accident airplane toward the left wing, likely to avoid the propeller of the moving airplane. Subsequently, the pilot was struck three times by the back of the accident airplane's spinning propeller.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 2015, about 1100 Alaska daylight time, the pilot-in-command of N985W, a Piper PA-18-150 airplane, was struck by the spinning propeller while attempting to load the airplane, 15 miles east of McCarthy, Alaska. The airplane sustained minor damage and the certificated airline transport pilot sustained fatal injuries. The airplane was registered to Hunter Creek, LLC, and operated by Alaska Cub Training Specialists, Palmer, Alaska, as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed. In statements provided to the United States Park Service and National Transportation Safety Board, witnesses stated that four airplanes, flying as a group, had landed at Pevine Bar Airstrip in the Wrangell - St. Elias National Park. To stave off swarms of mosquitos while loading the airplanes, the engines of all four airplanes were started and allowed to operate at idle, with the cockpits unattended. While loading gear on the right side of the airplane, the unoccupied airplane to the left of the accident airplane, also a Piper, PA-18, began slowly moving forward. The pilot of N985W attempted to go around the front of his airplane towards the left wing. Subsequently, the pilot made contact with the back of the spinning propeller, and was struck three times. During an examination of the airplanes by the NTSB investigator-in-charge on August 3, 2015, paint transfers were noted on both airplanes. The left wingtip of N985W (yellow in color) had two areas of scraped fabric about 1 inch in length. The top of the left wing was abraded with chordwise striations about 13 1/2 inches inboard from the left wingtip about 9 inches long and .75 inches wide. The other airplane (black in color) had chordwise, yellow paint transfer on the bottom of the right wing leading edge; about 13.5 inches outboard of the outboard tie down ring. The closest weather reporting facility is Gulkana Airport, Gulkana, Alaska, 95 miles from the accident site. At 1053, an aviation routine weather report (METAR) from the Gulkana Airport was reporting in part: wind from 040 degrees at 7 knots; sky condition, clear; visibility, 10 statute miles; temperature 52 degrees F; dew point 36 degrees F; altimeter 29.39 inHg.

Aircraft

Registration
N985W
Reported as
Piper PA 18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7609
Built
1961
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Alaska Cub Training Specialists
Registered owner
Hunter Creek LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
IYS · Wasilla, AK
Destination
KTN · Ketchikan, AK
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
15Z · Mc Carthy

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Flight engineer, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
None
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
12,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.38 inHg
Icing
Unknown
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
PAGK, 95 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 9, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N985W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.