ANC16CA040

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Nome, AK · July 4, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 3, 2016, 20:30 local (Jul 4, 2016, 04:30 UTC)
Place
Nome, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9203TCessna 180
Defining event
Landing: Landing area undershoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 12, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA ASI AL-01
FAA report
20160703010389A
Case key
93590

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an adequate glide path during landing, which resulted in the airplane landing short of the runway and impacting a barricade. Contributing to the accident was the airport manager's improper placement and marking of a metal barricade that encroached on the runway safety area.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 180C: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 180C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wall/barricadeEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 180C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 29 casesProbable cause
ActionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Airport personnelCessna 180C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 111 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wall/barricadeEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionCessna 180C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 29 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that while landing on a gravel surfaced runway in a tailwheel-equipped airplane, a downdraft was encountered, which forced the airplane to the ground prematurely. The airplane subsequently impacted an estimated 38-inch-high metal barricade that was located about 90 feet from the runway threshold resulting in substantial damage to the right wing lift strut The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airport manager stated that the metal barricade sections were erected each summer season to prevent All-Terrain Vehicles from using the runway, thus mitigating runway incursions.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that while landing on a gravel surfaced runway in a tailwheel-equipped airplane, a downdraft was encountered, which forced the airplane to the ground prematurely. The airplane subsequently impacted an estimated 38-inch-high metal barricade that was located about 90 feet from the runway threshold resulting in substantial damage to the right wing lift strut The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airport manager stated that the metal barricade sections were erected each summer season to prevent All-Terrain Vehicles from using the runway, thus mitigating runway incursions.

Aircraft

Registration
N9203T
Reported as
Cessna 180 (C)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
50703
Built
1960
Airframe hours
5,119
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 SER, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 23, 2015
Departed
5QC · Quartz Creek, AK
Destination
94Z · Nome, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
94Z · Nome City Field, runway 21, 1,950 × 110 ft, gravel
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
537 total · 266 in this make and model · 484 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 20 knots, gusting 29
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
28,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
PAOM, 1 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 30, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9203T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.