ANC16CA073

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCBC · Soldotna, AK · September 22, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 21, 2016, 16:00 local (Sep 22, 2016, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Soldotna, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5507KBellanca 7GCBC
Defining event
Landing: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 5, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160921019509A
Case key
94178

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain an adequate glidepath during landing, which resulted in an unintended touchdown before the chosen landing area.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBellanca 7GCBC: 33 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBellanca 7GCBC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBellanca 7GCBC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 224 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while on a personal cross-country flight and approaching his destination airstrip, smoke in the cockpit and oil on the windscreen limited his forward visibility. He said that, while landing, he inadvertently touched down about 15 yards short of the site. The right wing struck a stand of brush, which pivoted the airplane to the right, and the left wing subsequently struck the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left-wing spar and fuselage. After the accident, the pilot would not disclose to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) or the Alaska State Troopers where the airplane was located. Thus, neither the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) nor NTSB could examine the airplane after the accident. The airplane was eventually recovered to Soldotna, Alaska, where an FAA airworthiness aviation safety inspector from the Anchorage Flight Standards District Office examined it. The FAA inspector reported that the accident pilot had since sold the airplane on an "as is where is" basis. The new owner reported that there were no mechanical problems with the airplane except for the damage sustained in the accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while on a personal cross-country flight, and while approaching his destination airstrip, smoke in the cockpit and oil on the windscreen limited his forward visibility. He said that while landing he inadvertently touched down about 15 yards short of the site. The right wing struck a stand of brush, which pivoted the airplane to the right, and the left wing subsequently struck the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left-wing spar and fuselage. After the accident, the pilot would not disclose to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) or the Alaska State Troopers where the airplane was located. Thus, neither the Federal Aviation Administration nor NTSB could examine the airplane after the accident. The airplane was eventually recovered to Soldotna, Alaska, where a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness aviation safety inspector from the Anchorage Flight Standards District Office inspected it. The FAA inspector reported that the accident pilot had since sold the airplane on an "as is where is" basis. The new owner reported that there were no mechanical problems with the airplane besides the damage sustained in the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N5507K
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCBC (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1042-78
Built
1978
Airframe hours
2,100
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SXQ · Soldotna, AK
Destination
Soldotna, AK
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,500 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 2,500 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.31 inHg
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
PAEN, 30 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 5, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5507K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.