ANC17LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA18 · Sterling, AK · February 9, 2017

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 8, 2017, 15:03 local (Feb 9, 2017, 00:03 UTC)
Place
Sterling, AK
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1268APiper PA18
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 15, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170208007499A
Case key
94703

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of control while maneuvering for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18-125: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not specifiedPiper PA-18-125: 1 caseAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not specifiedPiper PA-18-125: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-18-125: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot reported that, while making a right turn during a personal flight, the flight controls "stuck." She was unable to make aileron or elevator control inputs, and was also unable to correct the airplane's bank using rudder inputs. The airplane subsequently descended in a right turn until it impacted the ground. The airplane was removed from the accident site before it could be examined. During recovery, both wings and their control cables were cut. The airplane was later examined on the pilot's property, strapped to a trailer. Examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of any control anomalies that would have precluded normal operation; however, since the flight control system was compromised during the recovery, the pre-accident condition of the flight controls could not be determined and the investigation was unable to establish a reason for the pilot's reported loss of control.

Factual narrative

On February 8, 2017, about 1503 Alaska standard time (AST), a ski-equipped Piper PA-18-125 airplane, N1268A, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain while maneuvering about 4 miles southwest of Sterling, Alaska. The private pilot sustained serious injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight, which originated from the pilot's private airstrip about 3 miles southwest of Sterling about 1445. An Alaska State Trooper who responded to the site just after the accident stated that, when he arrived, the pilot told him the airplane became uncontrollable when the aileron control system locked in place as she turned the airplane to the right. Unable to roll the wings level, the airplane subsequently descended nose low and struck the surface of a frozen river. The pilot added she was unable to make aileron or elevator control inputs and was unable to "correct" by using rudder inputs. A Garmin Aera 500 GPS was recovered from the airplane and downloaded by an NTSB Investigator. The accident flight was recorded starting at 12:18:31 AST on February 8, 2017. Refer to the GPS Factual Report in the public docket for further flight track information. Family members of the pilot removed the wreckage from the accident site without permission of the NTSB and before an on-scene examination was performed. Photographs taken the day of the accident showed that the airplane impacted an area of snow-and ice-covered terrain on a river. The airplane came to rest in a near-vertical, nose-down attitude. The right wing exhibited spanwise twisting and was displaced about 30° aft of the airplane's lateral axis. The left wing displayed impact damage on the forward inboard section and wingtip and separation from the fuselage at the rear spar attachment points, and was displaced about 60° forward of the airplane's lateral axis. The propeller remained attached to the engine and exhibited aft bending and torsional twisting of both blades. The airplane was examined on the pilot's property on February 9 strapped to a trailer with several of its components separated and placed inside the airplane cabin. Both wings and the landing gear were removed, and the control cables for both wings were cut during the recovery operation. Control continuity was established for the rudder and elevator control systems. The aileron cables displayed continuity except for a right wing through-cable pulley, which was no longer located on the pulley track but was wedged between the pulley and attachment hardware. The pulley was sent to the NTSB Materials Laboratory for further examination; no evidence of unusual wear in the pulley or cable and no slack or loose connections in the pulley system was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N1268A
Reported as
Piper PA18 (125)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-1063
Built
1951
Airframe hours
3,535
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 13, 2017
Departed
Sterling, AK
Destination
Sterling, AK
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
292 total · 262 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,300 ft overcast
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
PASX, 6 nm away

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 13, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.