ANC21LA024

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18A 150 · Kasilof, AK · March 13, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 12, 2021, 16:30 local (Mar 13, 2021, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Kasilof, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9073DPiper PA-18A 150
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20210312004489A
Case key
102760

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s mismanagement of the available fuel, which resulted in a total loss on engine power due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18A 150: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-18A 150: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, while flying at a low altitude, the engine lost all power. In an effort to restore power, he rotated the fuel selector to what he thought was the left fuel tank while focusing his attention outside the airplane to conduct an emergency descent and landing. During the emergency landing the airplane impacted trees sustaining substantial damage to the wings, lift struts, fuselage and right elevator. A post-accident wreckage examination which included an engine run revealed no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. In addition, fuel was found in the left main fuel tank, no fuel in the right main fuel tank and the fuel selector was in the off position. The pilot stated that he must have inadvertently selected the fuel selector to the off position following the loss of power.

Aircraft

Registration
N9073D
Reported as
Piper PA-18A 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-6439
Built
1958
Airframe hours
4,759.9
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 2, 2020
Departed
PASX · Soldotna, AK
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2020
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
688.9 total · 48.2 in this make and model · 607.8 as pilot in command · 7.3 in the last 90 days · 7.3 in the last 30 days · 2.1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
-15 °F, dew point -18 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
PASX, 28 nm away
METAR
PASX 121356Z AUTO 06004KT 10SM CLR M26/M28 A3018 RMK AO2 SLP231 T12611283 FZRANO

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 20, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 11.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9073D · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.