ANC21LA025

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 208B · Chevak, AK · March 13, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 12, 2021, 16:45 local (Mar 13, 2021, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Chevak, AK · VAK
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N407GVCessna 208B
Defining event
Taxi-into takeoff position: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20210312002319A
Case key
102764

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of directional control during the back-taxi for departure in strong crosswind conditions which resulted in a runway excursion. Contributing to the accident was the snow-and-ice-covered runway.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 208B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 208B: 8 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 208B: 19 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 208B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 208B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while back-taxiing for departure, on a snow-and-ice-covered runway in a strong crosswind, the airplane began to slide towards the left side of the runway. He corrected for the slide back towards the runway center line, but the airplane encountered a “violent gust of wind” and began to slide again. He applied right brake and right rudder while leaving in full right aileron, but the airplane had zero braking action. As the airplane continued to slide, he applied engine power in an attempt to increase the rudder authority and “correct the direction back towards the runway” to no avail. Subsequently, the airplane slid off the left side of the runway, the left wheel impacted a snowbank, and the airplane “tipped” to the left. The airplane came to rest in a nose down attitude, banked to the left at about a 40° angle, and sustained substantial damage to the left wing and aileron. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot added that the weather at the accident airport, about the time of the accident, was wind from 120° at 20 knots. The pilot was back taxiing on runway 20.

Aircraft

Registration
N407GV
Reported as
Cessna 208B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
208B0616
Built
1997
Airframe hours
27,418.2
Engine
P&W PT6A-114A, 675 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 135
Operator
Grant Aviation, doing business as Grant Aviation
Registered owner
Avion Capital Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · January 13, 2021
Destination
BET · Bethel, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
VAK · Chevak, runway 02-20, 3,220 × 75 ft, gravel
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 7, 2021
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,643 total · 645 in this make and model · 2,551 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 34 knots, gusting 42
Visibility
0.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft broken
Temperature
18 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
PACZ, 19 nm away
METAR
PACZ 130155Z AUTO 14034G42KT 1/2SM -FZRA FG BKN007 BKN043 M08/M10 A3031

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N407GV · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.