ANC21LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170A · Lime Village, AK · April 7, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 7, 2021, 10:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Lime Village, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1291DCessna 170A
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20210407004919A
Case key
102922

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s selection of unsuitable terrain for landing, which resulted in a landing gear collapse.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Light condition: flat lightEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelCessna 170A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 42 cases
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 170A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while landing off-airport on snow-covered terrain, in flat light conditions, the terrain was “rougher” than he expected. Subsequently, during the landing roll, the airplane encountered a “bump”, the right ski penetrated the surface of the snow, and the right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1291D
Reported as
Cessna 170A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19867
Built
1951
Airframe hours
1,180.1
Engine
Cont Motor O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David A. Hensel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 6, 2020
Departed
Big Lake, AK
Destination
Stoney River, AK
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
January 22, 2020
Seat
Left
Flight hours
608.7 total · 531.1 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
18 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
PASV, 22 nm away
METAR
PASV 071755Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM -SHSN OVC026 M08/M10 A3004 RMK AO2 SHSNB1626 SLP210 P0000 60000 T10831097 11079 21089 57020

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 20, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 824 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.