- Date
- July 11, 2021, 12:30 local (20:30 UTC)
- Place
- Rampart, AK
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N2583CCessna 170
- Defining event
- Landing: Nose over/nose down
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- Parties
- FAA
- FAA report
- 20210711010619A
- Case key
- 103514
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s selection of unsuitable terrain for landing, which resulted in a nose over.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that he conducted an off-airport landing after the engine began to run rough; however, he stated to responding law enforcement that he was “testing the surface to see if it was suitable for landing” when the main landing gear contacted high vegetation and the airplane nosed over, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing and empennage. Postaccident examination of the airplane and a test run of the engine on the airframe revealed no evidence of any mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.
Factual narrative
On July 11, 2021, about 1230 Alaska daylight time, a Cessna 170B, N2583C, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Rampart, Alaska. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot initially reported that, while enroute over mountainous terrain, the engine began to “run rough.” He looked for an emergency landing area, observed a “flat” spot, and maneuvered for landing. During landing, the main landing gear touched down and the terrain “immediately sucked [the airplane] in.” The pilot classified the terrain as very soft and full of moss and bumps. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing and empennage. Responding law enforcement reported that the airplane was found upside down on top of a mountain in an area of knee-high clumps of grass. There were parallel tire marks leading up to the airplane for approximately 120-150 yards and disturbed vegetation where the tires made hard contact just before the airplane flipped. The pilot reported he had damaged his airplane while attempting to land and stated that “he was testing the surface to see if it was suitable for landing.” Postaccident examination of the airplane and a test run of the engine on the airframe revealed no evidence of any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N2583C
- Reported as
- Cessna 170 (B)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 26227
- Built
- 1954
- Airframe hours
- 2,143.5
- Engine
- Continental C-145, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 1, 2020
- Departed
- BTT · Bettles, AK
- Destination
- BCV · Birchwood, AK
- Equipment
- Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS, Stall warning system
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 23
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- September 9, 2020
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 145.7 total · 94.1 in this make and model · 104.5 as pilot in command · 32.3 in the last 90 days · 22.6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 140° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 12,000 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 63 °F, dew point 52 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.89 inHg
- Observed at
- PATA, 54 nm away
- METAR
- PATA 111952Z 14004KT 10SM OVC120 17/11 A2989 RMK AO2 SLP124 T01670106 $
Docket · 6
The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 26, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.1 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N2583C · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.