ANC21LA060

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-135 · Skwentna, AK · July 16, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 16, 2021, 12:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Skwentna, AK · NE Corner of Chelatna Lake
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N99640Piper PA-18-135
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20210716010769A
Case key
103516

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s use of excessive braking which resulted in a nose-over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-18-135: 2 casesAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-18-135: 2 casesAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18-135: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was landing on an unimproved runway with calm winds. After landing, he applied brakes, but felt he needed more. When he increased brake pressure, the tail of the airplane rose, the prop struck the ground and the airplane flipped over, resulting in substantial damage to the rudder, vertical stabilizer and right lift strut. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N99640
Reported as
Piper PA-18-135
Category
Airplane
Serial number
54-2642
Built
1954
Airframe hours
3,542
Engine
Lycoming O320-A2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
B-407 LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 8, 2020 · 55 hours before
Departed
4AK6 · Wasilla, AK
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
PVT · Private
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
June 19, 2021
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
27,085 total · 84 in this make and model · 19,132 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
PATK, 41 nm away
METAR
PATK 161953Z 31003KT 10SM CLR 21/11 A3003 RMK AO2 SLP169 T02110111

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N99640 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.