ANC21LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-14 · Tyonek, AK · August 15, 2021

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 14, 2021, 19:45 local (Aug 15, 2021, 03:45 UTC)
Place
Tyonek, AK
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4226HPiper PA-14
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210814013759A
Case key
103710

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control and adequate airspeed during takeoff which resulted in a collision with a river. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s improper decision to load the airplane above its maximum allowable gross weight.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-14: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: maximum weightAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededPiper PA-14: 1 caseAll aircraft: 152 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-14: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-14: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and two passengers were departing from a remote gravel bar located along a river in the tailwheel-equipped airplane. After loading the airplane to 2,100 pounds, which was 165 pounds over the maximum allowable gross weight for the airplane, the pilot began a westerly takeoff since the prevailing wind above the treeline was coming from the west. Once the airplane cleared the treeline, the wind pushed it to the left, he continued the left turn, and the airspeed began to decrease. In effort to correct for the decreasing airspeed, he pushed forward on the airplane’s control stick and pitched the nose of the airplane down. Realizing he would be unable to regain sufficient airspeed, he reduced the engine power to idle, pulled back on the control stick and impacted the river in a nose high attitude. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4226H
Reported as
Piper PA-14
Category
Airplane
Serial number
14-29
Built
1948
Airframe hours
121.8
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A2A, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Angel Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Angel Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 30, 2021 · 12 hours before
Destination
MRI · Anchorage, AK
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 7, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
6,863 total · 236 in this make and model · 6,771 as pilot in command · 620 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 18, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4226H · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.