ANC21LA079

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 II · Pelican, AK · August 30, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 30, 2021, 13:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Pelican, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N878CBRobinson Helicopter R44 II
Defining event
Landing: External load event (Rotorcraft)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20210830008789A
Case key
103782

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper preflight planning to ensure adequate power to hover out-of-ground effect while conducting external load operations.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was conducting helicopter external sling load operations to a remote mountain top. At the drop off site, while in a hover about 20 ft above the ground, with his attention focused outside to ensure he cleared terrain and obstacles, he felt the helicopter begin to settle. The rpm began to decay, the low rotor rpm light illuminated, and the horn sounded. He immediately lowered the collective, released the cargo and impacted the ground coming to rest on top of the cargo. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the rotor system and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation, and that the accident may have been prevented if he had received additional training from the company to include flying at gross weight with and without external loads. In addition to having pilots check for available power in an out-of-ground effect hover with altitudes and escape routes before committing to the approach.

Aircraft

Registration
N878CB
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
10404
Built
2004
Airframe hours
3,570
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE1A%, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
External load · Part 133
Operator
Helicopter Air Alaska LLC
Registered owner
Helicopter Air Alaska LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 1, 2021
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
Company VFR
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 3, 2021
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,635 total · 750 in this make and model · 1,500 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
PAEL, 6 nm away
METAR
PAEL 302045Z VRB04KT 20SM SKC 13/10 A3003 RMK SEA 0 SWELL 2 SW NOSPECI

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 18, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N878CB · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.