ANC20CA068

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 · Ketchikan, AK · July 10, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
July 10, 2020, 10:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Ketchikan, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N878CBRobinson R44
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) operating: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20200710004789I
Case key
101605

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The crew leader's decision to throw a chainsaw bar into the moving arc of the main rotor blade.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: ground equipmentEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 3 casesAll aircraft: 52 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, after landing on an elevated helicopter deck and reducing the rotor RPM, he signaled for the brush cutting ground crew leader to approach the helicopter to collect additional chainsaw bars that were being dropped off. He added that, the crew leader indicated that two of the three chainsaw bars were not the correct bars needed, and then threw an incorrect bar away from the helicopter. Subsequently, the bar impacted a main rotor blade, which resulted in substantial damage. The pilot reported that the brush cutting crew had been briefed before operations on gear security, rotor awareness, and safe practices when working around the helicopter. The crew leader admitted to a lapse in judgment brought on by stress and frustration. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, after landing on an elevated helicopter deck and reducing the rotor RPM, he signaled for the brush cutting ground crew leader to approach the helicopter to collect additional chainsaw bars that were being dropped off. He added that, the crew leader indicated that two of the three chainsaw bars were not the correct bars needed, and then threw an incorrect bar away from the helicopter. Subsequently, the bar impacted a main rotor blade, which resulted in substantial damage. The pilot reported that the brush cutting crew had been briefed before operations on gear security, rotor awareness, and safe practices when working around the helicopter. The crew leader admitted to a lapse in judgment brought on by stress and frustration. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N878CB
Reported as
Robinson R44 (II)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
10404
Built
2004
Airframe hours
3,323
Engine
Lycoming IO-540 AE1A5, 245 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Helicopter Air Alaska, LLC
Registered owner
Helicopter Air Alaska, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 20, 2020
Departed
Neets Bay, AK
Destination
Ketchikan, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 12, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
1,533 total · 660 in this make and model · 1,472 as pilot in command · 95 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 13 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,300 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
PAKT, 26 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 3, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 879 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N878CB · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.