ANC22LA001

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 II · Palmer, AK · October 10, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 10, 2021, 13:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
5 uninjured
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N555ELRobinson Helicopter R44 IIFA3P4CAK37DJI AIR IIS
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20211010016261A
Case key
104098

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The unmanned aircraft pilot’s failure to yield the right of way to the helicopter.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N555EL · Robinson Helicopter R44 II

Attention/monitoring: monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues › Psychological · Pilot of other aircraftRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 4 casesAll aircraft: 231 casesProbable cause

DJI AIR IIS

Attention/monitoring: monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotAll aircraft: 231 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N555EL · Robinson Helicopter R44 II

Analysis

The pilot of the helicopter reported that, while conducting an air tour flight he made about a 90° right turn near a scenic area, when he heard a faint “ting” sound. He stated that there was no indication of a mechanical failure or malfunction and the helicopter continued to operate normally, so he continued the flight. After shutdown he noticed damage to one of the main rotor blades and concluded that the helicopter had collided with an uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV). The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor blade. The pilot of the unmanned aircraft system (UAS) reported that while flying his UAV near a scenic area a red helicopter suddenly appeared and collided with the UAV. 14 CFR Part 107.37 Operations near aircraft, right of way rules, states in part: (a) Each small unmanned aircraft must yield the right of way to all aircraft, airborne vehicles, and launch and reentry vehicles. Yielding the right of way means that the small unmanned aircraft must give way to the aircraft or vehicle and may not pass over, under, or ahead of it unless well clear. (b) No person may operate a small unmanned aircraft so close to another aircraft as to create a collision hazard.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N555EL
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
10665
Built
2005
Airframe hours
3,760.4
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5, 245 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 135
Operator
Pollux Aviation Ltd
Registered owner
Pollux Aviation Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 6, 2021
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
Company VFR
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
FA3P4CAK37
Reported as
DJI AIR IIS
Category
Unknown, unmanned
Serial number
3YTSJ4T0030A8A
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 107
Operator
Charlie Crosby
Registered owner
Charlie Crosby
Airworthiness certificate
None
Destination
Same as departure
Equipment
None

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N555EL
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 7, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
1,252 total · 1,020 in this make and model · 1,188 as pilot in command · 106 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft 2
Age
50
Injuries
None
Medical
Unknown
Seat
None

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft overcast
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.69 inHg
Observed at
PAAQ, 18 nm away
METAR
PAAQ 100853Z AUTO 07003KT 7SM -RA OVC025 04/03 A2969 RMK AO2 SLP059 P0005 60013 T00440033 400830011 53023 TSNO

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 21, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.