ANC22LA079

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Tok, AK · September 18, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 18, 2022, 13:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Tok, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N92740Piper PA-12
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220918016799A
Case key
105991

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper application of the brakes, which resulted in a nose-over and substantial damage to the rudder and wings.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-12: 6 casesAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-12: 11 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, during the landing roll on a gravel bar, she applied the brakes to slow the airplane, but felt an “unusual amount of forward momentum.” She pulled back on the stick, however, the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted, which resulted in substantial damage to the rudder and wings. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N92740
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-177
Built
1946
Airframe hours
1,483.39
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 16, 2022
Departed
PTFO · Tok, AK
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
None · Gravel Bar
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 10, 2022
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
376.9 total · 160.8 in this make and model · 317.6 as pilot in command · 53.7 in the last 90 days · 19.7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 7 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
CYXQ, 13 nm away
METAR
CYXQ 182000Z 05007KT 020V100 30SM FEW035 SCT250 10/03 A3001 RMK CU1CI2 SLP192

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 7, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N92740 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.