ANC23LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170 · Wasilla, AK · April 3, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 2, 2023, 16:20 local (Apr 3, 2023, 00:20 UTC)
Place
Wasilla, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4464BCessna 170
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230402004949A
Case key
107023

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintained directional control and the instructor pilot's inadequate supervision, which resulted in a loss of control during takeoff.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: heading/courseAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 170: 1 caseAll aircraft: 82 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 170: 17 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 170: 3 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 170: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that he was providing flight instruction to the pilot who had recently purchased the tailwheel-equipped airplane, and during takeoff, a crosswind pushed the airplane to the left. He attempted to correct for the left drift to no avail. Subsequently, the airplane continued to the left, exited the runway, impacted a snowbank, and nosed over, resulting in substantial damage to the wings. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4464B
Reported as
Cessna 170
Category
Airplane
Serial number
26808
Built
1955
Airframe hours
3,703
Engine
Continental C-145-2, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 4, 2023 · 20 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
PAWS · Wasilla Airport, runway 22, 3,700 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 26, 2022
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,121 total · 67 in this make and model · 2,063 as pilot in command · 82 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 25, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
197 total · 0 in this make and model · 98 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
PAWS
METAR
PAWS 030056Z AUTO 15006KT 10SM FEW047 03/M08 A3007 RMK AO2 SLP190 T00281083

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4464B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.