ANC23LA062

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180J · Chaka Creek, AK · August 10, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 10, 2023, 12:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Chaka Creek, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N42610Cessna 180J
Defining event
Landing: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230810012219A
Case key
192882

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power as a result of carburetor ice. Contributing to the outcome was the pilot’s failure to effectively use carburetor heat in conditions conducive to the formation of carburetor ice.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 180J: 3 casesAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Ice/rain protection system: intake anti-ice, deiceAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedCessna 180J: 2 casesAll aircraft: 108 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 180J: 2 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and passenger were performing a high pass over a remote airstrip to ensure the surface was suitable for landing. About ½ down the 850 ft airstrip, the pilot initiated a go-around with the throttle, mixture, and propeller controls in the full forward position and then realized the engine was not producing full power. With rising terrain ahead and the airspeed near the stall speed, the pilot elected to attempt a forced landing on the remaining airstrip. During the forced landing, the right main landing gear impacted brush, and the airplane spun about 120° and came to rest upright. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the left horizontal stabilizer and right wing. The pilot stated that the engine likely experienced carburetor icing during the approach and attempted go-around. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Based on the pilot’s report of the temperature and dew point at the time of the accident, the airplane was operating in conditions conducive to the formation of serious icing (at cruise power). The pilot reported he did not apply the carburetor heat when the engine began to lose power due to the low altitude and airspeed during the attempted go-around maneuver. It is likely the engine sustained a partial loss of engine power due to the formation of carburetor ice.

Aircraft

Registration
N42610
Reported as
Cessna 180J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18052366
Airframe hours
8,235
Engine
Lycoming O-470-R-50, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 2023
Departed
PAWS · Wasilla, AK
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
NA
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 24, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
8,000 total · 390 in this make and model · 6,400 as pilot in command · 103 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
53 °F, dew point 51 °F
Altimeter
29.64 inHg

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 26, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N42610 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.