ANC23LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC12-D · Palmer, AK · September 13, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 12, 2023, 18:30 local (Sep 13, 2023, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N95250Taylorcraft BC12-D
Defining event
Maneuvering: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA Anchorage FSDO
FAA report
20230912014619A
Case key
193070

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack while maneuvering at low altitude, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall; loss of airplane control; and impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleTaylorcraft BC12-D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 183 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededTaylorcraft BC12-D: 4 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while attempting to climb and turn out of a narrow valley in an area of mountainous terrain, the airplane’s control inputs felt sluggish. Realizing that the airplane might stall, the pilot stopped the turn to avoid a stall but continued to climb to avoid rising terrain ahead. Subsequently, the airplane stalled and impacted terrain, sustaining substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N95250
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC12-D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
9650
Built
1946
Airframe hours
3,600
Engine
Continental A75-8, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 12, 2023
Departed
PABV · Chugiak, AK
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 11, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
156.2 total · 45 in this make and model · 97.8 as pilot in command · 28.6 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.63 inHg
Observed at
PAAQ, 12 nm away
METAR
PAAQ 130153Z VRB05KT 10SM OVC090 12/05 A2963 RMK AO2 SLP038 T01170050

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N95250 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.