ANC24LA079

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 II · Palmer, AK · August 18, 2024

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 18, 2024, 12:46 local (20:46 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
2 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N783AKRobinson Helicopter R44 II
Defining event
Landing: Windshear or thunderstorm
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20240818014129A
Case key
194970

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to follow the operator’s procedure manual and attempted to land at a remote landing zone in high wind conditions. Contributing factor was the pilot’s decision to not conduct a fly over of the landing site to determine wind condition which resulted in a loss of control during landing.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: windshearEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 90 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 17 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Enforcement: company/organization policyOrganizational issues › Support/oversight/monitoring · Unknown/Not determinedRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 4 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while on a straight in approach to a remote landing site in an area of mountainous terrain, the helicopter experienced strong gusty wind conditions and down drafts. He attempted to abort the landing to no avail. The helicopter impacted terrain and rolled over resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage, tail boom and main rotor drive system. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the pilot reported the wind was 30 knots with wind gusts of 40 knots. A passenger reported that enroute to the landing area the pilot stated the helicopter had a 30 knot head wind. The operator’s operating procedures manual states that if the wind is over 30 knots “DO NOT LAND” at the landing zone (LZ). According to the operator, pilots are required to fly over the LZ to determine wind direction and condition before attempting to land.

Aircraft

Registration
N783AK
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
14674
Built
2023
Airframe hours
198.7
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 135
Operator
Alpha Aviation
Registered owner
Alpha Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 24, 2024 · 3.4 hours before
Departed
03AN · Palmer, AK
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
Company VFR
Equipment
Video recording device, Satellite tracking device, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 2, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
1,416 total · 965 in this make and model · 1,319 as pilot in command · 72 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 30 knots, gusting 40
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
17 °F
Altimeter
30.75 inHg
Turbulence
Moderate
METAR
SA 18/08/2024 20:53-> METAR PAAQ 182053Z 21008KT 170V240 10SM -RA OVC070 18/13 A2974 RMK AO2 RAE1957B27 SLP071 P0000 60000 T01830133 56016=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 8, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.