ANC24LA093

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180B · Anchorage, AK · September 14, 2024

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 13, 2024, 16:00 local (Sep 14, 2024, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5275ECessna 180B
Defining event
Enroute: Aircraft wake turb encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240913016229A
Case key
195122

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s encounter with wake turbulence, which resulted in substantial damage to the airplane.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: wake turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 180B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 47 casesProbable cause
Turbulence: wake turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 180B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 47 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported he was inbound to land and was waiting for a break in chatter on the radio to contact the air traffic control tower. He was about 7 miles from the airport, and about 1,050 ft mean sea level when he encountered wake turbulence presumably from a Boeing 747 inbound to an adjacent runway. He stated the airplane violently dropped and he struck his head on the ceiling. He was able to maintain control of the airplane and land uneventfully. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5275E
Reported as
Cessna 180B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
50575
Built
1959
Airframe hours
7,116
Engine
Continental O-470-K, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2024
Departed
pvt · Beluga, AK
Destination
LHD · Anchorage, AK
Airport
LHD · Lake Hood, runway W, 4,541 × 188 ft, water
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 30, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
26,000 total · 1,700 in this make and model · 7,500 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,700 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.50 inHg
Observed at
ALH, 4 nm away
METAR
PALH 131153Z 00000KT 10SM OVC047 10/10 A2950 RMK AO2 SLP991 70085 T01000100 10106 20100 51016

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 5, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.