ANC25LA022

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Anchor Point, AK · February 28, 2025

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 28, 2025, 11:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Anchor Point, AK · Gravel road
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3798ZPiper PA-18-150
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel related
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250228001299A
Case key
199804

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A complete loss of engine power as a result of carburetor ice due to the pilot’s failure to effectively use carburetor heat in conditions conducive to the formation of carburetor ice.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-18-150: 15 casesAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-18-150: 11 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that when he increased the engine throttle during cruise flight, the engine rpm lagged, and he heard the engine “stutter.” He applied full carburetor heat, and the engine rpm dropped over 600 rpm, and it sounded like it was going to quit. He closed off the carburetor heat immediately and began to circle an airport in case of an engine failure. The pilot began to slowly add carburetor heat in small increments to melt the ice from the carburetor. After about five minutes of slowly adding carburetor heat, he determined that the carburetor ice had all melted off and the engine was operating normally. After determining the engine was running properly, he continued towards his destination. He periodically applied full carburetor heat for 30 to 60 seconds at a time. About two miles from his destination the pilot applied carburetor heat, and the engine began to again “stutter.” The pilot again slowly increased the carburetor heat to gradually melt the ice buildup in the carburetor. The engine continued “sputtering” and running very rough and then lost total power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine twice to no avail. The pilot trimmed the airplane for the best rate of glide and began looking for a place for an emergency landing. The pilot made a forced landing to a short narrow gravel road surrounded by tall spruce trees and alders. During the landing rollout a strong gust of wind pushed the airplane to the right and the right wing impacted a spruce tree. The plane spun 180 degrees and came to rest into trees sustaining substantial damage to both wings. Weather conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to the formation of serious carburetor icing at cruise power. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane, engine, or related systems that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N3798Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7493
Built
1960
Airframe hours
4,671
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A213, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 2, 2024 · 16 hours before
Departed
PALH · Anchorage, AK
Destination
PAHO · Homer, AK
Airport
AK00 · Anchor River Airpark
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 12, 2023
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
700.75 total · 407.1 in this make and model · 664.15 as pilot in command · 35.75 in the last 90 days · 11.2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,600 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.34 inHg
Observed at
PAHO, 14 nm away
METAR
PAHO 282053Z 06010KT 10SM FEW033 OVC046 07/04 A2934 RMK AO2 RAB38E52 SLP934 P0000 60001 T00670039 53006

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 17, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.