ANC25LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Bethel, AK · April 9, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 9, 2025, 10:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Bethel, AK · Lake
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N57617Piper PA-18-150
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250409003539A
Case key
200006

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's delayed decision to abort the takeoff when the airplane was not attaining sufficient airspeed for takeoff and subsequently departed the end of the lake and collided with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededPiper PA-18-150: 14 casesAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-18-150: 7 casesAll aircraft: 219 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was departing a frozen lake in his tundra tire, tailwheel-equipped airplane. The surface of the lake was “polished” smooth by wind and there was a 6 knot, 90-degree crosswind. During takeoff, the tail took longer than normal to become airborne, the pilot was planning to abort the takeoff when the tail began to lift off the ground. He continued the takeoff, but it became apparent to the pilot that the airplane would not get airborne in time. He aborted the takeoff but the airplane had insufficient braking resulting in the airplane sliding off the lake into vegetation along the shore. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N57617
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7709125
Built
1977
Airframe hours
4,978.6
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Elijah Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 21, 2025 · 10.6 hours before
Destination
PVT · Kotlik, AK
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 27, 2025
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
11,000 total · 800 in this make and model · 9,800 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,100 ft overcast
Temperature
9 °F, dew point 7 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
PABE, 1 nm away
METAR
PABE 091853Z 17007KT 10SM OVC021 M13/M14 A2988 RMK AO2 SLP123 T11281144

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 11, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N57617 · 4

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.