ANC25LA101

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Willow, AK · September 1, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 1, 2025, 11:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Willow, AK · Willow airport
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2996CCessna 180
Defining event
Takeoff: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250901015139A
Case key
200963

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to takeoff from an unsuitable runway due to large puddles of water, which resulted in a nose over.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Terrain: waterEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 180: 2 casesAll aircraft: 97 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that flooding had recently occurred at his location and standing water remained in some places on the runway. He taxied up and down the runway and determined it was safe to depart. During the takeoff roll, the airplane experienced resistance when it contacted the first puddle of water, which forced the nose of the airplane down, resulting in a nose over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing lift strut, vertical stabilizer and rudder. The pilot reported that there were no pre impact mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2996C
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30896
Built
1954
Engine
Continental O-470A, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
PVT · Pvt, runway 1, 1,100 × 42 ft, dirt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 16, 2025
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
400 total · 300 in this make and model · 320 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
PAWS, 18 nm away
METAR
PAWS 011856Z AUTO VRB05KT 10SM OVC070 16/09 A3019 RMK AO2 SLP223 T01560089

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 22, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.