ANC92LA010

NTSB accident investigation · De Havilland DHC-6 · Chevak, AK · October 26, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 26, 1991, 09:55 local (17:55 UTC)
Place
Chevak, AK
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N724CADe Havilland DHC-6
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 9, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19911026048059A
Case key
5667

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The high crosswind condition, the pilot in commands inability to compensate for the wind conditions, and his failure to follow company procedures and the procedures recommended in the aircraft flight manual. Factor relating to the accident was the captain's overconfidence in his personal ability.

Analysis

The captain elected to takeoff on runway 14 at Chevak. According to the first officer, the station manager, and the director of flight operations the wind was blowing 090 to 100 degrees at 35 to 40 knots. The captain stated the wind was from 060 to 090 degrees at 22 to 25 knots gusting to 35 knots. The captain elected to use 20 degrees of flap for takeoff, however, the flight manual recommends that only 10 degrees of flap be used for a crosswind takeoff. The flight manual states that the demonstrated crosswind component for this airplane was 20 knots but is not a limiting factor. The captain performed the takeoff and upon lift off the airplane weather vaned and began to drift to the right. Simultaneously the left wing rose into the air and the right wing dragged the ground. According to the director of flight operations other company flights in the area canceled their flights earlier due to high winds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - crosswindCause
Compensation for wind conditions - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff - initial climb

Aircraft

Registration
N724CA
Reported as
De Havilland DHC-6
Category
Airplane
Serial number
793
Airframe hours
11,274
Engine
P&W PT6A-27, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Markair Express Inc.
Registered owner
Markair Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 26, 1991 · 106 hours before
Destination
HPB · Hooper Bay, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
VAK · Chevak, runway 14, 2,690 × 40 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,850 total · 1,353 in this make and model · 2,300 as pilot in command · 274 in the last 90 days · 79 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 30 knots, gusting 35
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.