ANC93LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Bulchitna Lake, AK · May 29, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 28, 1993, 17:15 local (May 29, 1993, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Bulchitna Lake, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N80124Cessna 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19930528016139A
Case key
2344

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the landing gear leg due to a fatigue fracture caused by corrosion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear - corrodedCause
Landing gear,main gear - fatigueCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot-in-command stated he experienced a moderately hard landing and the right main wheel separated from the landing gear at the upper bolt holes which normally secure the axle to the landing gear leg. Metallurgical examination of the gear leg showed that the failure stemmed from area of fatigue cracking that initiated from crossion pitting in the bolt holes and exterior surfaces of the lower portion of the gear leg.

Factual narrative

On May 28, 1993, at 1715 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Cessna 185 airplane, N80124, registered to and operated by the Pilot-in-Command, experienced a hard landing and subsequant landing gear failure at Sigley's private Airstrip located near Bulchitna Lake, Alaska. The business flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, last departed Kenai, Alaska, and the destination was the accident site. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the Commercially Certificated Pilot-in-Command and the two passengers were not injured.

According to the Pilot-in-Command, he experienced a moderate hard landing and the right main gear broke away at the wheel axle upper bolt holes. The airplane settled onto the remaining gear leg, veered right, and nosed over.

Metallurigical examination of the fractured gear leg showed that the separation of the landing gear leg stemmed from areas of fatigue cracking that initiated from corrosion pitting in the bolt holes and exterior surfaces of the lower portion of the leg.

Further, the metallurgist stated that the gear leg was composed of high strength steel, a material that is susceptible to fracture in the presence of relatively small defects.

Aircraft

Registration
N80124
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18503094
Airframe hours
5,826
Engine
Continental IO-520-F, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
White, Carl H., doing business as White'S Air Service
Registered owner
White, Carl H.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 19, 1993 · 65 hours before
Departed
ENA · Kenai, AK
Airport
Sigley'S Pvt Airstrip, runway 36, 1,100 × 30 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,761 total · 3,100 in this make and model · 3,637 as pilot in command · 68 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
70 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N80124 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.