ANC94IA020

NTSB incident investigation · Swearingen SA227 · King Salmon, AK · November 30, 1993

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
November 30, 1993, 18:58 local (22:58 UTC)
Place
King Salmon, AK
Injuries
11 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N630PASwearingen SA227
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 26, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19931130045219I
Case key
2455

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot-in-command did not maintain control of the airplane and did not perform the appropriate procedures for an aborted takeoff. A factor in the incident was the asymmetry in power between the plane's two engines for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Powerplant - undeterminedFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane began to diverge to the right of the runway centerline during the initial takeoff run at a ground speed of between 20 and 30 knots. The pilot-in-command (PIC) glanced at the engine instruments and observed an asymmetry in torque between the plane's two engines. The PIC reported that in his haste to accomplish the abort, he was not able to get the left power lever back to the ground idle position prior to the impact with the northwest arresting barrier pit. The PIC said that he depressed the nose wheel steering button but did not push the button on the engine power lever to engage the nose wheel steering. The reason for the delayed or decreased torque from the no. 2 engine could not be conclusively determined.

Factual narrative

On November 30, 1993, at 1858 Alaska standard time, a wheel equipped Fairchild (formerly Swearingen) SA227 Metroliner airplane, N630PA, registered to and operated by Peninsula Airways Inc. dba PENAIR, flight 4028, ran off the south side of runway 11 at the King Salmon Airport, King Salmon, Alaska during an aborted takeoff. The airline transport certificated pilot-in-command and first officer (both captains) and the nine revenue passengers were not injured. The airplane sustained minor damage. The 14 CFR Part 135 scheduled commuter flight originated at King Salmon and the intended destination was Anchorage, Alaska. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight plan was in effect.

Telephone interviews were conducted with the captain and first officer by the NTSB investigator-in-charge. The captain reported that he aligned the airplane with the runway centerline using the plane's nose wheel steering, then, per the PENAIR airplane checklist, he disconnected the nose wheel steering. The captain said that he called for speeds high (96% to 97%) on both power levers. The first officer said that in order to prevent any adverse yaw during the initial stages of the takeoff run, he adjusted the power levers, advancing the left engine throttle ahead of the right by approximately 1 inch because the left engine was historically slower to respond. The captain said that the power from the right engine stopped advancing, "perhaps" halfway into the throttle run, and the plane began diverging to the right. The captain said that he glanced at the engine instruments and observed, albeit, to an unknown degree, an asymmetry in torque between the No.1 and 2 engines. The plane's ground speed at the time was between 20 and 30 knots. The captain said that he immediately attempted to bring both engine power levers back to their flight idle stops then up and over the gate to the ground idle position. The captain said that in his haste to accomplish the abort, he was not able to get the left power lever back to ground idle before the impact. The captain said that he attempted to keep the airplane on the runway with differential braking but was not successful. The plane's nose landing wheel collided with the northwest arresting barrier pit resulting in extensive damage to the nose gear assembly. Both crewmembers said that during the rejected takeoff (RTO) sequence no verbal communication transpired between them and that at the time of the RTO, the surface condition of the runway, for the most part, was clear and dry.

The director of airport operations for the King Salmon Airport examined the area of the incident shortly after it occurred. The director reported that the airplane did not leave heavy rubber reversion deposits on the surface of the runway.

The results of the toxicological examinations conducted on the flightcrew were negative.

Aircraft

Registration
N630PA
Reported as
Swearingen SA227
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AC463
Airframe hours
22,287
Engine
Garrett TPE331-11, 1,100 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Penair
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 18, 1993 · 59 hours before
Destination
ANC · Anchorage, AK
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
AKN · King Salmon, runway 11, 8,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
9,015 total · 3,762 in this make and model · 3,295 as pilot in command · 387 in the last 90 days · 101 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
70° at 7 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
28.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.