ANC94LA063

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Fairbanks, AK · June 1, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 1, 1994, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Fairbanks, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4380MPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19940601013359A
Case key
2507

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot stated he overflew the landing area and did not see any obstruction. He touched down on the landing area intending to 'drag the landing area' but because the landing was smooth he elected to remain on the ground. Approximately 2/3 of the way down the landing area he saw a ditch and the airplane struck the ditch. He stated he was too slow to attempt a go around and he was unable to stop the airplane. The main gear separated from the fuselage and the plane skidded to a stop.

Factual narrative

On June 1, 1994, at 1400 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Piper PA-12 airplane, N4380M, hit a 3-4 ft. deep trench during landing rollout, collapsing the landing gear, and damaging the wings and fuselage. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 in visual meteorological conditions. The flight departed from Fairbanks and the destination was a sand bar on the Tanana river. No flight plan was filed. The Pilot in Command was uninjured. The aircraft was substantially damaged.

According to the Pilot in Command, he was looking for a place to land and made two passes, one at 200 feet above the ground (AGL) and another at 150 AGL. He then made two more passes perpendicular to the intended landing site at 50 AGL. He stated he could see no obstruction. He lined up on final and intended to do a "3 foot drag" and possibly touchdown. He touched down and stated the landing was smooth and he decided to brake and remain on the ground. Approximately 2/3 of the way down the landing area he saw a ditch and was not able to execute a go around or stop before hitting the ditch. When the airplane struck the ditch, the main landing gear separated from the fuselage and the airplane skidded to a stop while dragging its right wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N4380M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-3316
Airframe hours
3,992
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Krize, Robert L.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 18, 1994 · 7 hours before
Destination
Tanana River, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
326 total · 205 in this make and model · 326 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 8 knots
Visibility
90 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4380M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.