ANC98LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Anchorage, AK · October 26, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 26, 1997, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4380MPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19971026031019A
Case key
3104

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - weak ice
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported he was landing his tundra tire equipped airplane on a tidal area that was covered with thin ice. During the landing roll, the main landing gear tires fell through the ice into a depression. The airplane decelerated rapidly, and then slowly nosed over.

Factual narrative

On October 26, 1997, about 1430 Alaska standard time, a tundra tire equipped Piper PA-12 airplane, N4380M, sustained substantial damage while landing at an off airport site about 20 miles south of Anchorage, Alaska. The Private certificated pilot and the two passengers aboard were not injured. The local, 14 CFR Part 91 flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight departed the private, Sky Harbor airstrip, located in south Anchorage, about 1330. The purpose of the flight was to hunt rabbits, with an eventual return to the Sky Harbor airstrip.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on October 27, 1997, the pilot related he was landing the airplane on ice and snow covered terrain. He said the airplane is equipped with over-sized, 32 inch tundra tires. After touchdown in a tidal zone, the main landing gear wheels broke through an area of thin ice, and into a depression, causing the airplane to decelerate rapidly, and then slowly nose over.

The pilot reported damage to the lift struts on the right wing, and wrinkles in the tail section near the vertical stabilizer.

Aircraft

Registration
N4380M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-3316
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David D. Hultquist
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
6,000 total · 150 in this make and model · 5,900 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
100 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 16 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4380M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.