ANC94LA076

NTSB accident investigation · Maule M-4-210 · Northway, AK · July 7, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 7, 1994, 13:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Northway, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9808MMaule M-4-210
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19940707017839A
Case key
2517

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the left main landing gear attachment fittings as a result of the improper welds by the maintenance repair facility. Factors in the accident that precipitated the gear failure were the wind gusts, and the pilot not adequately compensating for the wind conditions which induced heavy side loads.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear attachment - failure,totalCause
Maintenance,major repair - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause

Analysis

Following the plane's divergence from the runway heading on initial rollout during gusty wind conditions, the left main landing gear collapsed. FAA inspection of the aircraft revealed that the welds to the landing gear longeron fittings did not have proper penetration. The pilot reported that the fittings were installed by an FAA repair station when the aircraft was repaired after an accident approximately 300 flight hours previous to this occurrence.

Factual narrative

On July 07, 1994, at 1315 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Maule M-4-210 airplane, N9808M, registered to and operated by the pilot-in-command, ground looped during landing on runway 22 at the Northway Airport, Northway, Alaska. The private certificated pilot and his two passengers, the sole occupants, were not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The pleasure flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91, last departed the Merrill Field Airport in Anchorage, Alaska at 1010 and the destination was Northway. The pilot reported that visual meteorological conditions prevailed with variable directional wind and gusts. A VFR flight plan was in effect with the Kenai Flight Service Station (FSS).

The pilot, and FAA airworthiness inspector, told the NTSB investigator-in-charge during a telephone interview on the afternoon of July 07, 1994, that while landing on runway 22 he encountered variable and gusty wind conditions. He performed the approach with a little more airspeed than usual to compensate for any crosswind. The airplane touched down and bounced about two feet into the air before the main landing gear settled back onto the runway. As the tailwheel touched down, he pulled the power back to idle. Just as the power was reduced the right wing started to come up and he applied full right rudder as the airplane began to rotate to the left. He said that the rudder was ineffective at arresting the turn because he had reduced power and had little airflow over the rudder. As he started to add power, the left hand landing gear collapsed and the left wing hit the runway.

The pilot reported that the left hand landing gear to fuselage attachment fittings failed by pulling away from the fuselage longeron due to an unairworthy weld. An examination of the left hand landing gear fittings by FAA Supervisory Airworthiness Inspector James F. Kuykendall of Northwest Mountain Region FSDO-09 revealed that the welds to the fittings did not have proper weld penetration into the metal of the fittings and in some areas no penetration. The pilot reported that the landing gear fittings were installed by a repair station when the aircraft was repaired after an accident approximately 300 flight hours previous to this occurrence.

Aircraft

Registration
N9808M
Reported as
Maule M-4-210
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1041
Engine
Continental IO-360A, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Smith, Stephen W.
Registered owner
Smith, Stephen W.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MRI · Anchorage, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
ORT · Northway, runway 22, 5,100 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
397 total · 200 in this make and model · 293 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 9 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
35 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ORT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9808M · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.