ANC94LA082

NTSB accident investigation · de Havilland DHC-2 · Kenai, AK · July 16, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 15, 1994, 23:25 local (Jul 16, 1994, 07:25 UTC)
Place
Kenai, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2297Rde Havilland DHC-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19940715018089A
Case key
2522

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot did not use the takeoff checklist to confirm that the flaps were extended for the takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - roll/run
Checklist - not usedPilot in commandCause
Lowering of flaps - not performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was in a hurry to takeoff before it got dark. He began the takeoff with the flaps retracted because he did not use the plane's takeoff checklist. He recognized his error about three-fourths into the takeoff run. He reasoned that it was safer to attempt to extend the flaps and continue with the takeoff rather than abort. The plane overran the shoreline and collided with trees a short distance beyond. The plane's checklist was located on the flight control yoke directly in front of the pilot.

Factual narrative

On July 15, 1994, at 2325 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped deHavilland DHC-2 airplane, N2297R, owned and operated by Air Adventures, Inc. of Kenai, Alaska, crashed during takeoff from the Kustatan slough, approximately 19 miles west of Kenai, Alaska. The commercial certificated pilot-in-command and two company employees, the sole occupants, were not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The business flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 for the purpose of surveying potential fishing areas for clients. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company VFR flight plan was in effect.

During a telephone interview on the morning of July 16, 1994, the pilot told the NTSB investigator-in-charge that he forgot to extend the plane's wing flaps prior to commencing the takeoff from the slough. The pilot said that he had about a 10 minute taxi and was in a bit of a rush to leave the area before dark. It wasn't until the flight was about 75% into the takeoff run and the plane showed no sign of wanting to fly that he became alerted to the fact that the flaps were up. At this point, he reasoned that it was safer to pump the flaps down and continue the takeoff rather than abort. The plane overran the shoreline and collided with trees a short distance beyond. The pilot said that the checklist for the plane was located directly in front of him on the flight control yoke.

Aircraft

Registration
N2297R
Reported as
de Havilland DHC-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
742
Airframe hours
5,000
Engine
P&W R-985-14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Mcbride, Michael S., doing business as Air Adventures, Inc.
Registered owner
Mcbride, Michael S.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 15, 1994 · 96 hours before
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,432 total · 1,170 in this make and model · 4,267 as pilot in command · 146 in the last 90 days · 113 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2297R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.