ANC94LA107

NTSB accident investigation · Helio H-700 · Tok, AK · August 13, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1994, 17:00 local (Aug 13, 1994, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Tok, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4059HHelio H-700
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19940812021389A
Case key
2540

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial failure of the airplane's normal brake system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear,normal brake system - failure,partialCause
Terrain condition - ditch
Ground loop/swerve - intentionalPilot in command

Analysis

After landing on the gravel bar on the robertson river, the left wheel's brake 'went soft.' The pilot allowed the airplane to continue the landing roll and prior to striking the ditch, he intentionally ground looped the airplane. During the ground loop the tail wheel struck the ditch and the fuselage buckled. Examination of the airplane showed that the left brake's torque plate had sheared and broken the brake line.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 1994, at 1700 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Helio-Courier H-700 airplane, N4059H, registered to Charlie Warbelow and operated by 40 Mile Air, LTD, of Tok, Alaska, experienced a brake problem during landing on an airstrip located 40 miles southwest of Tok on the east fork of the Robertson River. The Air Taxi flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 135, departed Tok and the destination was the accident site. A company flight plan was in effect and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot and the three passengers were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged.

According to the pilot, as he attempted to stop the airplane through the use of his brakes, the left brake went soft. He allowed the airplane to continue rolling and just prior to running into a ditch he intentionally ground looped the airplane. The tailwheel hit the ditch and the fuselage buckled behind the aft baggage compartment. The pilot stated the torque plate had sheared from the brake calipers and the brake line had broken.

The passengers were employees of the American Copper and Nickel Prospect. The operator did not submit their names on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2 at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N4059H
Reported as
Helio H-700
Category
Airplane
Serial number
09
Airframe hours
1,160
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
40 Mile Air, Ltd
Registered owner
Charles Warbelow
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 20, 1994 · 30 hours before
Departed
TKJ · AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 11,800 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4059H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.