ANC94LA138

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Kodiak, AK · September 13, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 13, 1994, 09:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Kodiak, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8653YPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19940913027969A
Case key
2569

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A failure of the pilot to adequately compensate for crosswind conditions. A crosswind and rough/uneven terrain were factors in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The pilot and passenger of a tundra tire equipped tailwheel airplane were departing a remote beach landing strip on a personal cross-country flight. The pilot indicated that a cross-wind of 15 knots was blowing and the terrain was rough and uneven. During the takeoff roll, the airplane hit a bump and began to turn to the right. The right landing gear struck a log and the airplane received damage to the right landing gear and right wing.

Factual narrative

On September 13, 1994, at 0930 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire wheel equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N8653Y, owned and operated by the pilot-in-command, experienced an on ground collision with terrain during takeoff at Cape Douglas across from Kodiak Island on the Alaska Peninsula. The private certificated pilot and his one passenger, the sole occupants, were not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. At the time of the mishap, the flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot left an itinerary of his flight schedule with his wife and reported that visual meteorological conditions prevailed in the area at the time of the accident.

During a telephone interview on the afternoon of September 15, 1994, the pilot told the NTSB investigator-in-charge that during a beach takeoff the right main landing gear rolled onto a rough surface depression resulting in the collapse of the landing gear and collateral damage to the right wing. The pilot indicated that a cross-wind from the south at 15 knots was blowing at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N8653Y
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-9024
Airframe hours
1,559
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hulbert, Ward A.
Registered owner
Hulbert, Ward A.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 21, 1994 · 40 hours before
Destination
Z41 · Anchorage, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,200 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 15 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8653Y · 4

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.