ANC95LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Akiak, AK · January 20, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 20, 1995, 10:33 local (14:33 UTC)
Place
Akiak, AK
Injuries
7 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4480XPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19950120003489A
Case key
2626

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power due to an erratic spark plug.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Ignition system,spark plug - erraticCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Nose overEmergency landing after takeoff

Analysis

The pilot stated the runway was covered with 2 inches of snow and he elected to perform a short field takeoff. He said he applied back pressure on the yoke at 70 mph and the airplane lifted off at 80 mph. The airplane settled back to the runway, lifted off again and flew beyond the departure end of the runway. The pilot said the airplane would not climb or accelerate, and he was concerned about colliding with trees beyond the end of the runway. He said as the airplane descended, he applied full flaps to cushion the impact. The airplane landed in the runway overrun and nosed over. The pilot wrote in his statement to the NTSB that he felt the accident was precipitated by a partial loss of engine power. A postaccident engine run disclosed a partial loss of engine power and an erratic firing spark plug.

Factual narrative

On January 20, 1995, at 1033 Alaska standard time, a wheel equipped Piper, PA-32-300 airplane, N4480X, registered to Village Aviation, INC., and operated by Camai Air of Bethel, Alaska, nosed over during an attempted takeoff at the Akiak Airport, Akiak, Alaska. The scheduled air taxi flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 135 as flight No. 167, was departing Akiak, and the destination was Bethel. A company flight plan was in effect and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for Class G airspace. The commercial certificated pilot and his five passengers were not injured and the airplane received substantial damage.

The pilot wrote in his statement to the NTSB that the airplane became airborne about 80 MPH, and then settled back on the runway. The airplane became airborne again, but the pilot noticed that the airplane was not accelerating. He said he reduced the pitch attitude, but the airplane would not climb or accelerate. The airspeed began to decrease, as did flight control effectiveness. He stated he realized ground impact was imminent, and he lowered flaps to cushion the landing. The airplane landed in the runway overrun area, and nosed over. The pilot wrote: "Although engine analysis by the NTSB is not complete, I feel this to be the cause of the accident. All parameters of the takeoff appeared normal except after lifting off the runway the airplane did accelerate as expected..."

Examination of the engine showed no external mechanical failure of the engine or its accessories. The engine was test run at Seair, Incorporated. The start-up and warm-up were normal. The engine was accelerated, and after 20 minutes of operation, the engine began to run rough. A magneto check during the engine run showed that a problem existed with the left magneto or left magneto spark plugs. Further examination showed that one spark plug would not fire consistently, and when it would fire, the spark was very weak.

According to Camai Air, the pilot tested negative for evidence of illegal drug use.

Aircraft

Registration
N4480X
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7640025
Airframe hours
9,850
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Village Aviation Inc., doing business as Camai Air
Registered owner
Tununrmiut Rinit Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 4, 1995 · 30 hours before
Destination
BET · Bethel, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
AKI · Akiak, runway 21, 1,900 × 75 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,000 total · 300 in this make and model · 4,900 as pilot in command · 296 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
240° at 3 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Temperature
12 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.