ANC95LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Lockheed L-382E · Mcgrath, AK · June 5, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 5, 1995, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Mcgrath, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N906SJLockheed L-382E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19950605018059A
Case key
2671

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot-in-command to assure the airplane was adequately flared for landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was making an approach to a 3800 foot long gravel airstrip which had a 60 foot hill at the approach end. The airplane's tail struck the ground during landing. According to information from the operator, the airplane's sink rate was not sufficiently arrested by the flight crew before touchdown, and the tail skid struck the ground during the landing flare.

Factual narrative

On June 5, 1995, at 1400 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped, retractable gear, Lockheed L-382E airplane, N906SJ, registered to and operated by Southern Air Transport of Columbus, Ohio, dragged its tail during landing at Nixon Fork Mine, located 28 miles north of McGrath, Alaska. The unscheduled cargo flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 121, departed Anchorage International Airport, Anchorage, Alaska, and the destination was Nixon Fork Mine. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The airline transport certificated pilot-in-command, the first officer, and the flight engineer, the only occupants, were not injured and the airplane received substantial damage.

During a telephone conversation with Southern Air Transport's L-382 Chief Pilot, he stated that the airplane, N906SJ, is 18 feet longer than the other L-382 airplanes. He stated it was real easy to drag the tail if you developed a sink rate and attempted to arrest the sink rate by increasing the landing flare. This airplane was landing on runway 35 at Nixon Fork Mine and the approach was over a 60 foot high hill. The hill is situated at the threshold of runway 35. The runway is 3,800 feet long and 75 feet wide.

Aircraft

Registration
N906SJ
Reported as
Lockheed L-382E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4477
Airframe hours
45,737
Engine
Allison 501 D-22A, 4,600 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Southern Air Transport
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · June 5, 1995
Departed
ANC · Anchorage, AK
Destination
NFR · Nixon Fork Mi, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
Nixon Fork Mine, runway 35, 3,800 × 75 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,455 total · 3,280 in this make and model · 82 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.