ANC98LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185E · Anchorage, AK · February 24, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 24, 1998, 15:34 local (19:34 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4535FCessna 185E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Case key
3112

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A separation of the axle from the landing gear strut due to overload, and stripping of the axle bolt threads.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Landing gear,axle - overloadCause
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - stripped threadCause
Landing gear,wheel - separation

Analysis

The pilot landed the tailwheel-equipped airplane on a hard surface runway. The airplane was equipped with 29-inch tundra tires. During the landing roll, the left main landing gear wheel began to vibrate. The left wheel axle then broke, and the left wheel departed from the landing gear strut. The left wing tip struck the ground, and the airplane received damage to the left wing, left aileron, and the left elevator. The pilot stated the axle attaching bolts that secure the axle to the strut were stripped of their threads.

Factual narrative

On February 24, 1998, at 1534 Alaska standard time, a tailwheel equipped Cessna 185E airplane, N4535F, sustained substantial damage during the landing roll at Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a local area personal flight when the accident occurred. The commercial certificated pilot, and the two passengers were uninjured. The airplane is registered to, and operated by, the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight departed the Big Lake Airport, Big Lake, Alaska, about 1510.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on February 25, 1998, at 0920, the pilot reported he landed normally on the asphalt surface of runway 24 at Merrill Field. The airplane is equipped with large tundra tires. During the landing roll, the left main landing gear wheel began to vibrate. The left wheel axle then broke, and the left wheel departed from the landing gear strut. The left wing tip struck the ground, and the airplane received damage to the left wing, left aileron, and the left elevator. The pilot stated the axle attaching bolts that secure the axle to the strut, were stripped of their threads.

In the pilot/operator report (NTSB form 6120.1/2) submitted by the pilot, the form contains an optional entry for operator recommendations. The pilot included a recommendation to limit the use of 29 inch tires to non-paved surfaces.

Aircraft

Registration
N4535F
Reported as
Cessna 185E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
185-1021
Airframe hours
4,658
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Allen G. Rohde
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1998 · 2 hours before
Departed
BGQ · Big Lake, AK
Destination
MRI
Airport
MRI · Merrill Field, runway 24, 3,999 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
649 total · 66 in this make and model · 649 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MRI

Other investigations on N4535F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.