ANC98LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Douglas DC-3C · Anchorage, AK · May 24, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 24, 1998, 00:24 local (08:24 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N67588Douglas DC-3C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report November 17, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19980524014969A
Case key
3143

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning/decision which resulted in fuel exhaustion and subsequent loss of engine power. A related factor was the soft, marshy terrain at the forced landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
All engines
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose downLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The captain/operator, the first officer and one passenger, departed on a cross-country positioning flight. The airplane contained about 300 gallons of fuel. After 3.9 hours en route, the flight was cleared for a visual approach to the destination airport. During the approach, both engines lost power about 2,000 feet mean sea level. The pilot stated the right fuel tank was empty. He estimated that 50 to 60 gallons of fuel remained in the left fuel tank. While the airplane was descending toward an area of open water, he attempted to restart the engines without success. He then lowered the landing gear, and made a right turn toward a small airstrip, located about 5 miles northwest of the destination airport. The airplane touched down in an area of soft, marsh covered, terrain. During the landing roll, the airplane nosed down and received damage to the forward, lower portion of the fuselage. An inspection of the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed the left fuel tank contained about 1 inch of fuel. The right fuel selector was positioned on the right auxiliary fuel tank. The left fuel selector was positioned between the left main, and the left auxiliary fuel tanks.

Factual narrative

On May 24, 1998, about 0024 Alaska daylight time, a Douglas DC-3C cargo airplane, N67588, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing, about 5 miles northwest of Anchorage, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as an instrument (IFR) cross-country positioning flight under Title 14 CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by Majestic Air Cargo, Anchorage, Alaska. The captain/operator received minor injuries. The first officer, and the one passenger, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. An IFR flight plan was filed. The flight originated at the Unalakleet Airport, Unalakleet, Alaska, about 2030 on May 23, 1998.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on May 24, 1998, at 0915, the pilot reported that prior to departure from Unalakleet, he measured the fuel in the airplane's fuel tanks. The total amount of fuel was 300 gallons. After arriving in the Anchorage area, the flight was cleared for a visual approach to runway 14. During the approach, both engines quit running about 2,000 feet mean sea level. The pilot said the right fuel tank was empty. He estimated that 50 to 60 gallons of fuel remained in the left fuel tank. The pilot attempted to restart the engines without success. The airplane was descending toward open water of the Cook Inlet. The pilot lowered the landing gear, and made a right turn toward a small airstrip, located at Point McKenzie, about 5 miles northwest of Anchorage. The pilot touched down in an area of soft, marsh covered, terrain. During the landing roll, the airplane nosed down and received damage to the forward, lower portion of the fuselage.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), inspected the airplane on May 27, 1998. He reported the right fuel tank was empty. The left fuel tank contained about 1 inch of fuel. The right fuel selector was positioned on the right auxiliary fuel tank. The left fuel selector was positioned between the left main, and the left auxiliary fuel tanks.

Aircraft

Registration
N67588
Reported as
Douglas DC-3C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20536
Airframe hours
34,232
Engine
P&W 1830-92, 1,200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Galaxy Air Cargo Inc., doing business as Majestic Air Cargo
Registered owner
Majestic Leasing Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · May 22, 1998 · 11 hours before
Departed
UNK · Unalakleet, AK
Destination
ANC
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,000 total · 7,000 in this make and model · 13,800 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ANC, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.