ANC98LA063

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Talkeetna, AK · June 1, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 1998, 20:00 local (Jun 1, 1998, 04:00 UTC)
Place
Talkeetna, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4587APiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 17, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19980531014869A
Case key
3149

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate altitude/clearance from rising terrain. A factor associated with the accident was rising terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported he was flying near rising terrain while scouting for potential landing sites. On a pass over a ridgeline, he realized he had miscalculated the pitch of the rising terrain. He said the airplane was unable to climb as rapidly as the rising terrain, and collided with a hillside. He said there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 1998, about 2000 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N4587A, sustained substantial damage when it collided with terrain during a low pass over a potential landing site located about 20 miles northwest of Talkeetna, Alaska. The commercial pilot and the one passenger aboard were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight departed Talkeetna about 1830. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on June 1, the pilot related he was taking the passenger to scout potential landing sites for a future rafting trip. On one low pass over a ridge top, the pilot said he miscalculated the pitch of the rising terrain. He said the airplane was unable to climb as rapidly as the rising terrain, and collided with a hillside.

The pilot indicated there were no preimpact mechanical difficulties with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N4587A
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-4896
Airframe hours
4,380
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gerald L. Sousa
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 1998 · 70 hours before
Departed
TKA
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,300 total · 1,720 in this make and model · 2,175 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 1,256 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
225° at 6 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.