ANC98LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-16 · Anchorage, AK · June 9, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 9, 1998, 12:33 local (20:33 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5280HPiper PA-16
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19980609012849A
Case key
3154

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent ground loop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The certificated commercial pilot was landing on runway 24 in a tailwheel equipped airplane on a paved runway. The pilot stated that just after touchdown, a sudden wind shift caused him to lose directional control, and the airplane ground looped to the right. During the ground loop the left main landing gear collapsed, and the left wing struck the ground. The airplane came to rest off the right side of the runway, and sustained substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage. Merrill Field wind conditions at the time of the accident were reported to be from 216 degrees (magnetic) at 8 knots.

Factual narrative

On June 9, 1998, about 1233 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Piper PA-16 airplane, N5280H, sustained substantial damage during landing at Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under Title 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The certificated commercial pilot, and the two passengers aboard were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated about 1130 from a remote fishing site located approximately 15 miles southwest of Anchorage.

During a brief telephone conversation with a National Transportation Safety Board investigator on June 9, the pilot stated, "It was a simple ground loop. I just lost it."

In his written statement the pilot reported that just after touchdown on runway 24, a sudden wind shift caused him to lose directional control, and the airplane ground looped to the right. During the ground loop the left main landing gear collapsed, and the left wing struck the ground. The airplane came to rest off the right side of the runway, and sustained substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage.

The Merrill Field weather at the time of the accident was: Wind, 216 degrees (magnetic) at 8 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds, 7,500 broken; temperature, 55 degrees F; altimeter, 29.78 inHg.

Aircraft

Registration
N5280H
Reported as
Piper PA-16
Category
Airplane
Serial number
16-84
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Roland Gilbert Elledge
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 30, 1998 · 60 hours before
Departed
ANC · Anchorage, AK
Airport
MRI · Merrill Field, runway 24, 3,999 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
216° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MRI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5280H · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.